3-D Kinematic and Kinetic Analysis of G-Slalom at Valbadia Cup-Race in 2002
The aim of this study was to analyze the kinematic and kinetic structure of giant slalom performance in elite skiers during normal competitions. In order to produce kinematic three-dimensional variables, video shots were used and elaborated by DLT method.
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ERRATA CORRIGE
XXI Winter Universiads 2003 instead of
XI Winter Universiads 2003
CISM COURSES AND LECTURES
Series Editors:
The Rectors Manuel Garcia Velarde - Madrid Mahir Sayir - Zurich Wilhelm Schneider - Wien
The Secretary General Bernhard Schrefler - Padua
Executive Editor
Carlo Tasso - Udine
The series presents lecture notes, monographs, edited works and proceedings in the field of Mechanics, Engineering, Computer Science and Applied Mathematics. Purpose of the series is to make known in the international scientific and technical community results obtained in some of the activities organized by CISM, the International Centre for Mechanical Sciences.
INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR MECHANICAL SCIENCES COURSES AND LECTURES - No. 473
BIOMECHANICS AND SPORTS PROCEEDINGS OF THE
XI Winter Universiads 2003 EDITEDBY
PAOLO B. PASCOLO UNIVERS ITÂ. DI UDINE
"
Springer-Verlag Wien GmbH
This volume contains 125 illustrations
This work is subject to copyright. AlI rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concemed specifically those of translation, reprinting, re-use of illustrations, broadcasting, reproduction by photocopying machine or similar means, and storage in data banks. © 2004 by Springer-Verlag Wien Originally published by CISM, Udine in 2004. SPIN 10992210
In order to make this volume available as economicalIy and as rapidly as possible the authors' typescripts have been reproduced in their original forms. This method unfortunately has its typographicallimitations but it is hoped that they in no way distract the reader. ISBN 978-3-211-21210-3 ISBN 978-3-7091-2760-5 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-7091-2760-5
PREFACE On XII Winter Universiads 2003, CISM offered its scientific contribution by hosting a confererence on mechanics applied to sports and, in general, to human movement. A systematic debate on few specialized topics was out of the scope of the meeting; rather, the conference was conceived as a chance to overview experiences gained from several operators working on dijferent aspects of biomechanics. Furthermore, not aiming at a comprehensive cover of such a complex argument, only some topics have been dealt with during the conference. In this way the reader will face in these proceedings bioengineering aspects, control issues, techniques for the optimization of human performances as well as methods for the improvement of athletic equipments and devices. Biomechanical data and signal processing, biomaterials and robotics complete the proposed framework. Further works were included in the poster session of the conference and are not presented here. We just mention an innovative use of a multibody code (Adams by MscSoftware) for the improvement of the design of ski-boots and some investigations on paraplegic subjects regarding electro-stimulated pedalling and optimisation of the wheel-chair propulsion.
Some works were consistent with the fact that 2003 was designated as European Year of Disabled People. Indeed, many innovations in sport and biomechanics could suggest interes
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