5-year-old girl with bilateral lower leg pain

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5-year-old girl with bilateral lower leg pain C. Kloth 1 & T. Wowra 2 & D. Vogele 1 & M. Beer 1 & S. A. Schmidt 1

# ISS 2020

History

Compliance with ethical standards

Five year-old girl with bilateral pain of the lower legs and pelvis for 4 weeks. Further symptoms were eyelid edema, swollen lips and a butterfly erythema on the face. Further elevated values for creatine kinase, muscle enzymes, troponin and LDH were registered, suggesting autioimmune process (Figs. 1, 2, 3 and 4).

Ethical approval All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Conflict of interest The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

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C. Kloth and T. Wowra contributed equally to this work. The diagnosis can be found at https://doi.org/10.1007/s00256-02003477-x * C. Kloth [email protected] 1

Department for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Ulm, Albert-Einstein-Allee 23, 89081 Ulm, Germany

2

Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Hospital Ulm, Eythstrasse 24, 89075 Ulm, Germany

Fig. 1 Axial T2w MRI image of the pelvis and the extremities without contrast agent. MRI imaging was performed 2 days after admission

Skeletal Radiol

Fig. 2 Coronal TIRM MRI image of the thighs

Fig. 4 a Ultrasound with a high-resolution 12.5 MHz transducer of superficial M. gastrocnemius. b Ultrasound imaging after 5 weeks

Fig. 3 a und b: • First Ultrasound imaging 6 days after admission with a high-resolution 12.5 MHz transducer of superficial musculus quariceps femoris • Ultrasound imaging after 5 weeks under therapy