A Critical Review on Advanced Reinforcements and Base Materials on Hybrid Metal Matrix Composites
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REVIEW ARTICLE
A Critical Review on Advanced Reinforcements and Base Materials on Hybrid Metal Matrix Composites Nikhilesh Singh 1 & R. M. Belokar 1 & R. S. Walia 1 Received: 12 August 2020 / Accepted: 19 November 2020 # Springer Nature B.V. 2020
Abstract Limited availability of natural or monolithic materials all over the globe faced huge challenges for superior quality material. In this context, the hybrid composite exhibits tremendous metallurgical, physical, mechanical, and tribological properties and also in the favor of economical and eco-friendly conditions which are declared as the boon for various manufacturing and constructional sectors. This paper deals with an innovative and latest classification of hybrid composites, widely used processing routes, the examination of different material properties, modes of the testing method, and modern optimization techniques. In the present article, a novel comparative analysis for the fabrication of HYBRIDMMCs through which various advanced organic and inorganic reinforcements and base materials with associated fabrication challenges and remedial outcomes are thoroughly discussed. Based on the rigorous literature review, stir-squeeze casting followed by powder metallurgy and infiltration technique is highly recommended for the better enhancement of surface morphology, density, porosity, mechanical properties (i.e. Rockwell hardness, Brinell hardness, Vickers hardness, tensile strength, and ultimate strength) and tribological properties (i.e. wear loss and coefficient of friction) of hybrid metal matrix composites. Keywords HYBRIDMMCs . Inorganic . Organic . Mechanical . Tribological . Stir-squeeze casting
Nomenclature HYBRIDMMCs Al AA AZ91D Mg N2 Ar He Ca Zn Si Fe Cu Mn MP
Hybrid Metal Matrix Composites Aluminium Aluminium Alloys Mg based die cast alloy Magnesium Nitrogen gas Argon Helium Calcium Zinc Silicon Iron Copper Manganese Melting Point
* R. S. Walia [email protected] 1
Production and Industrial Engineering Department, Punjab Engineering College (Deemed To Be University), Chandigarh 160012, India
TS ρ TC UTS CTE REE Y Ce Pr Nd La Sm LED SiC B4C Al2O3 Gr CNT’s MWCNT’s DLC Si3N4 TiB2 TiC
Tensile Strength Density Thermal Conductivity Ultimate Tensile Strength Coefficient of Thermal expansion Rare Earth Elements Yttrium Cerium Praseodymium Neodymium Lanthanum Samarium Light Emitting Diode Silicon Carbide Boron Carbide Alumina or Aluminium Oxide Graphite Carbon Nano Tubes Multi-Walled CNTs Diamond-like Carbon Silicon Nitride Titanium Diboride Titanium Carbide
Silicon
RHA BA GS BLA FE-SEM/SEM TEM XRD EDS or EDX WD-XRF UTM DMTA EPMA HR or HRW HB or BHN HRB HV or VHN CoF SC PM CVD MSD K2TiF6 KBF4 Mg2B2O5W Borax NaCl C2H2Cl4 C2Cl6 MEKP
Rice Husk Ash Bagasse Ash Groundnut Shell ash Bamboo Leaf Ash Field Emission - Scanning Electron Microscope Transmission Electron Microscopy X-ray Diffraction Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometer Universal Testing Machine Dynamic Mechanical Thermal Analyzer Electron
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