A decisional smart approach for the adoption of the IT green
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A decisional smart approach for the adoption of the IT green Aziza Chakir1 · Meriyem Chergui2 · Johanes Fernandes Andry3 Received: 15 April 2020 / Accepted: 18 September 2020 © Springer Nature B.V. 2020
Abstract The new IT governance practices have emerged to adopt a responsible attitude within the company to question its mode of operation, its mode of consumption and its relationship with every IT service. The objective of our research is to ensure that the functions of the company should follow the criteria of coherence and of consonance, in order to develop a corporate culture oriented toward the restoration of the environment, green IT. Knowing how to make information and communication technologies as a catalyst for sustainable development and deploying a specific green framework to the company by using the powers of the artificial intelligence are the aim of our proposed approach. According to the four ecological aspects, the proposed approach, firstly it diagnoses the maturity of the company by grouping the existing processes and the IT needs processes. Secondly it unifies all the processes by using a prototype process. Finally, it evaluates the company’s processes by using a suite of performance indicators then it lists a set of the best ecological recommendations. Keywords IT green · Green IS · Sustainable development (SD) · Artificial intelligence (AI) · Information and communication technologies (ICT)
1 Introduction Each organization must be accountable for its actions and in particular for its environmental and social impacts, and act in full transparency by report on its activities, its stakeholders and more broadly to the Corporation (Ferraro and Hanauer 2014). The functions of the enterprise are used in such a way as to develop a corporate culture oriented toward the preservation and the restoration of the environment. * Aziza Chakir [email protected] Meriyem Chergui [email protected] Johanes Fernandes Andry [email protected] 1
Faculty of Law, Economics and Social Sciences, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Maroc
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Higher National School of Electricity and Mechanics, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco
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Faculty of Technology and Design, Bunda Mulia University, Jakarta, Indonesia
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In this perspective, new practices are emerging within the information system (IS) management that encourage the adoption of a responsible attitude, aiming to question its mode of operation, its mode of consumption and its relation to the IT object. At the center of this new field of investigation, emerges a concept, that of “Green IT” or “Green IS” (Schmermbeck 2019). The challenge is then to study the extent to which ICT can contribute to sustainable development (SD). Thus, along side a vision of the threats generated by ICT and in an effective conception of the role of IS by report to sustainability, some recognize a positive link between SD and SI (Nada and Elgelany 2014). In particular, they see ICT as the latest gift that can build more s
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