A Primer on Quantum Computing

This book is about quantum computing and quantum algorithms. The book starts with a chapter introducing the basic rules of quantum mechanics and how they can be used to build quantum circuits and perform computations. Further, Grover's algorithm is presen

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Franklin de Lima Marquezino Renato Portugal Carlile Lavor

A Primer on Quantum Computing

123

SpringerBriefs in Computer Science Series editors Stan Zdonik, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA Shashi Shekhar, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA Xindong Wu, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA Lakhmi C. Jain, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia David Padua, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA Xuemin Sherman Shen, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada Borko Furht, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, USA V. S. Subrahmanian, Department of Computer Science, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA Martial Hebert, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA Katsushi Ikeuchi, Meguro-ku, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan Bruno Siciliano, Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica e delle Tecnologie dell’Informazione, Università di Napoli Federico II, Napoli, Italy Sushil Jajodia, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA Newton Lee, Institute for Education Research and Scholarships, Los Angeles, CA, USA

SpringerBriefs present concise summaries of cutting-edge research and practical applications across a wide spectrum of fields. Featuring compact volumes of 50 to 125 pages, the series covers a range of content from professional to academic. Typical topics might include: • A timely report of state-of-the art analytical techniques • A bridge between new research results, as published in journal articles, and a contextual literature review • A snapshot of a hot or emerging topic • An in-depth case study or clinical example • A presentation of core concepts that students must understand in order to make independent contributions Briefs allow authors to present their ideas and readers to absorb them with minimal time investment. Briefs will be published as part of Springer’s eBook collection, with millions of users worldwide. In addition, Briefs will be available for individual print and electronic purchase. Briefs are characterized by fast, global electronic dissemination, standard publishing contracts, easy-to-use manuscript preparation and formatting guidelines, and expedited production schedules. We aim for publication 8–12 weeks after acceptance. Both solicited and unsolicited manuscripts are considered for publication in this series.

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Franklin de Lima Marquezino • Renato Portugal Carlile Lavor

A Primer on Quantum Computing

123

Franklin de Lima Marquezino Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Renato Portugal National Lab of Scientific Computing Petrópolis Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Carlile Lavor Department of Applied Mathematics (IMECC-UNICAMP) University of Campinas Campinas S˜ao Paulo, Brazil

ISSN 2191-5768 ISSN 2191-5776 (electronic) SpringerBriefs in Computer Science ISBN 978-3-030-19065-1 ISBN 978-3-030-19066-8 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19066-8 © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switz