A Study on the Diversity and Distribution of Genus Camponotus Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Kerala: Ecologically Sig

Ants are diverse, abundant, important, widespread and the most successful of all insect groups in tropical and temperate ecosystems. The genus Camponotus belongs to the subfamily Formicinae with 1087 extant species in the world. In India the genus Campono

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thropod Diversity and Conservation in the Tropics and Sub-tropics

Arthropod Diversity and Conservation in the Tropics and Sub-tropics

Akshay Kumar Chakravarthy Shakunthala Sridhara Editors

Arthropod Diversity and Conservation in the Tropics and Sub-tropics

Editors Akshay Kumar Chakravarthy Division of Entomology and Nematology Indian Institute of Horticultural Research (IIHR) Bengaluru, Karnataka, India

Shakunthala Sridhara (retired) Department of Entomology University of Agricultural Sciences Gandhi Krishi Vignana Kendra (GKVK) Bengaluru, Karnataka, India

ISBN 978-981-10-1517-5 ISBN 978-981-10-1518-2 DOI 10.1007/978-981-10-1518-2

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2016955290 © Springer Science+Business Media Singapore 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer Science+Business Media Singapore Pte Ltd.

Foreword

The earth system is currently stressed severely due to human interventions. The ecological footprint of humanity has exceeded 1.6 times the biocapacity of biosphere. So much so that by 2050, twice as much food as today will be required to feed the world population. The future of mankind will be profoundly influenced by the way biological and natural resources are sustained, regulated and managed. This is because biodiversity is the foundation for sustainability and significantly contributes to quality of life of people and makes positive impact on the structure and functioning of the ecosystems. Arthropods constitute over 90 % of the animal kingdom. Bioecology of arthropods is intimately linked with global functioning and survival. However, documented literature and understanding on insects far exceed other classes of arthropods necessitating inputs on other classes of arthropods. This book titled Arthropod Diversity and Conservation in the Tropics and Subtropics brings together contributions of workers on arthropods. This