A Survey of Regularization Methods for First-Kind Volterra Equations

We survey continuous and discrete regularization methods for first-kind Volterra problems with continuous kernels. Classical regularization methods tend to destroy the non-anticipatory (or causal) nature of the original Volterra problem because such metho

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SpringerWienN ewYork

Dr. David Colton Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, U.S.A.

Dr. Heinz W. Engl Institut fur Mathematik, Johannes-Kepler-UniversiUit, Linz, Austria

Dr. Alfred K. Louis Fachbereich Mathematik, Universitat des Saarlandes, Saarbriicken, Federal Republic of Germany

Dr. Joyce R. McLaughlin Department of Mathematical Sciences, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Troy, New York, U.S.A.

Dr. William Rundell Department of Mathematics, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, U.S.A.

This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically those of translation, reprinting, re-use of illustrations, broadcasting, reproduction by photocopying machines or similar means, and storage in data banks. © 2000 Springer-VerlaglWien Typesetting: Camera ready by authors Printing: Novographic Druck G.m.b.H., A-1238 Wien Graphic design: Ecke Bonk SPIN 10732324

With 41 Figures

ISBN 3-211-83470-2 Springer-Verlag Wien New York

Contents

D. Colton, H. W. Engl, A. K. Louis, J. R. McLaughlin and W. Rundell Introduction

1

H. W. Engl and O. Scherzer Convergence Rates Results for Iterative Methods for Solving Nonlinear Ill-Posed Problems

7

M. Hanke Iterative Regularization Techniques in Image Reconstruction

35

P. K. Lamm A Survey of Regularization Methods for First-Kind Volterra Equations

53

J. Sylvester

Layer Stripping

83

D. Colton, P. Monk and A. Kirsch The Linear Sampling Method in Inverse Scattering Theory

107

M. V. Klibanov Carleman Estimates and Inverse Problems in the Last Two Decades

119

A. K. Louis and E. T. Quinto Local Tomographic Methods in Sonar

147

T. Kohler, P. Maass and P. Wust Efficient Methods in Hyperthermia Treatment Planning

155

J. R. McLaughlin Solving Inverse Problems with Spectral Data

169

L. Borcea and G. C. Papanicolaou Low Frequency Electromagnetic Fields in High Contrast Media G. Uhlmann Inverse Scattering in Anisotropic Media

235

P. B. Stark Inverse Problems as Statistics

253

195

Introd uction D. Colton, H.W. Engl, A.K. Louis, J.R. McLaughlin and W. Rundell It has only been since the mid-1960s that inverse problems has been identified as a proper subfield of mathematics. Prior to this conventional wisdom held it was not an area appropriate for mathematical analysis. This historical prejudice dates back to Hadamard who claimed that the only problems of physical interest were those that had a unique solution depending continuously on the given data. Such problems were well-posed and problems that were not well-posed were labeled ill-posed. In particular, ill-posed problems connected with partial differential equations of mathematical physics were considered to be of purely academic interest and not worthy of serious study. In the meantime, the success of radar and sonar during the Second World War caused scientists to ask the question if more could be determined about a scattering object than simply its location. Such problems are in the category of in