Accelerated Development in Southern Africa

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Also published by Palgrave Macmillan for S.A.l.l.A.

John Barratt and Michael Louw (editors) International Aspects of Overpopulation

ACCELERATED DEVELOPMENT IN SOUTHERN AFRICA

Edited by

JOHN BARRATT SIMON BRAND DAVID S. COLLIER and

KURT GLASER

Palgrave Macmillan

ISBN 978-1-349-02058-4 ISBN 978-1-349-02056-0 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-349-02056-0

Copyright© 1974 South African Institute of International Affairs Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 1974 978-0-333-15395-6 All rights reserved. For information, write: St. Martin's Press, Inc., 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y.

10010

Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 72-82636 First published in the United States of America in 1974 in association with the Foundation for Foreign Affairs, Inc., the Rand Afrikaans University and the South African Institute of International Affairs

AFFILIATED PUBLISHERS: Palgrave Macmillan also at Bombay, Calcutta, Madras and Melbourne

Contents

Foreword Lei£ Egeland Preface The Editors

IX Xll

INTRODUCTION: BASIC CONCEPTS AND GOALS OF DEVELOPMENT

The Goals, Strategy and Environment of Development Edward W. Weidner Basic Concepts and Goals of Development: An Integral View Michael H. H. Louw Comments Marcus Arkin and T. T. T hahane

3 23

45

PART ONE: DIMENSIONS OF DEVELOPMENT

Chapter 1: Population Factors Some Fundamental Equations of Social Mechanics Stanislav Andreski The Population Factor in the Economies of Southern Africa ]. L. Sadie Comment Ben]. Piek

55 6I 77

Chapter 2: Politics and Government: Political Dynamics Political Aspects of Economic Development Stefan T. Possony 8I Political Aspects of Modernisation Denis Worrall I I3 I43 Comments A. W. Stadler and D. Z· Kadzamira

v1

Contents

Chapter 3: Politics and Government: Administration The Policy of Separate Development as a Framework for Development in South Africa W. B. V osloo Comments B.S. van As, I. 0. H. M. Mapena and H. W. E. Ntsanwisi Executive Training for Public Administration: The Role of EIAP as a Regional Centre to Develop Executive Personnel for Latin America Athyr Guimaraes Chapter 4: Economic Factors Dimensions of Development: An Iconoclastic View of the Economic Factors Arthur Kemp Some Economic Factors for Accelerated Development in Southern Africa Marcus Arkin Some Economic Aspects and Implications P. T. Bauer Economic Development and Property Rights Svetozar Pejovich Comment F. Taylor Ostrander Chapter 5: Agriculture Agriculture and Development Don Paarlberg Agriculture and Economic Development in Southern Africa SimonS. Brand A Decade of Agricultural Development in Tanzania and Kenya Hans Ruthenberg Comments L. L. Sebe and S. B. Ngcobo Chapter 6: Social, Cultural and Religious Factors Some Aspects of African Society Influencing Development Anna F. Steyn Social, Cultural and Religious Factors in Changing African Societies D. M. Ntusi Cultural Discrepancies and Social Change: Studies of Developmental Processes Gerhard Wurzbacher, Siegfried Schonherr and Badal Sen Gupta Urbanisation and National Development: A Probable Case Arch