Accelerated Plant Breeding, Volume 1 Cereal Crops

Plant improvement has shifted its focus from yield, quality and disease resistance to factors that will enhance commerical export, such as early maturity, shelf life and better processing quality. Conventional plant breeding methods aiming at the improvem

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erated Plant Breeding, Volume 1 Cereal Crops

Accelerated Plant Breeding, Volume 1

Satbir Singh Gosal  •  Shabir Hussain Wani Editors

Accelerated Plant Breeding, Volume 1 Cereal Crops

Editors Satbir Singh Gosal Punjab Agricultural University Ludhiana, Punjab, India

Shabir Hussain Wani Mountain Research Center for Field Crops Khudwani Sher-E-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India

ISBN 978-3-030-41865-6    ISBN 978-3-030-41866-3 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41866-3 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

This book is dedicated to Dr. Gurdev Singh Khush—An acknowledged hero of rice revolution.

Dr. Gurdev Singh Khush

Dr. G.S.  Khush was born in a small village Rurkee of district Jalandhar, Punjab, India. He obtained B.Sc. degree in 1955 from Government Agricultural College (now Punjab Agricultural University) Ludhiana and Ph.D. in 1960 from the University of California, Davis, USA.  Dr. Khush is a world-renowned Geneticist and Plant Breeder who worked at the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), Manila, Philippines for 35 years. He has made enormous contributions to rice genetics and breeding. He is considered the main architect of green revolution in rice. More than 300 rice varieties (including mega varieties IR36 and IR 64), developed under his leadership, have been grown on 60% of the world’s rice land. World rice production increased from 257 million tons in 1966 to 600 million tons in 2000 and most of the rice growing countries became self-sufficient in rice. He has visited more than 60 rice growing countries to observe rice research and production