Adaptive and Intelligent Systems Second International Conference
This book constitutes the proceedings of the International Conference on Adaptive and Intelligent Systems, ICAIS 2011, held in Klagenfurt, Austria, in September 2011. The 36 full papers included in these proceedings together with the abstracts of 4 invite
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LNAI Founding Series Editor Joerg Siekmann DFKI and Saarland University, Saarbrücken, Germany
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Abdelhamid Bouchachia (Ed.)
Adaptive and Intelligent Systems Second International Conference, ICAIS 2011 Klagenfurt, Austria, September 6-8, 2011 Proceedings
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Series Editors Randy Goebel, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada Jörg Siekmann, University of Saarland, Saarbrücken, Germany Wolfgang Wahlster, DFKI and University of Saarland, Saarbrücken, Germany Volume Editor Abdelhamid Bouchachia University of Klagenfurt Department of Informatics-Systems Universitätsstr. 65-67, 9020 Klagenfurt, Austria E-mail: [email protected]
ISSN 0302-9743 e-ISSN 1611-3349 ISBN 978-3-642-23856-7 e-ISBN 978-3-642-23857-4 DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-23857-4 Springer Heidelberg Dordrecht London New York Library of Congress Control Number: 2011935600 CR Subject Classification (1998): I.2, H.4, H.2, I.4, I.5, F.1 LNCS Sublibrary: SL 7 – Artificial Intelligence
© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2011 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, re-use of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Violations are liable to prosecution under the German Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Typesetting: Camera-ready by author, data conversion by Scientific Publishing Services, Chennai, India Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)
Preface
Adaptation plays a central role in dynamically changing systems. It is about the ability of the system to “responsively” self-adjust upon change in the surrounding environment. Like living creatures that have evolved over millions of years developing ecological systems due to their self-adaptation and fitness capacity to the dynamic environment, systems undergo similar cycles to improve or at least not weaken their performance when internal or external changes take place. Internal or endogenous change bears on the physical structure of the system (hardware and/or software components) due mainly to faults, knowledge inconsistency, etc. It requires a certain number of adaptivity features such as flexible deployment, self-testing, self-healing and self-correction. Extraneous change touches on the environment implication such as the operational mode or regime, non-stationarity of input, new knowledge facts, the need to cooperate with other systems, etc. These two classes of change shed light o
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