Adenocarcinoma in bladder diverticulum, metastatic from gastric cancer

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Case report

Adenocarcinoma in bladder diverticulum, metastatic from gastric cancer Nobuhisa Matsuhashi*1,3, Kazuya Yamaguchi1, Taiso Tamura1, Kuniyasu Shimokawa2, Yasuyuki Sugiyama1 and Yosuke Adachi1 Address: 1Department of Surgical Oncology, Gifu University Hospital, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu City 501-1193, Japan, 2Department of Pathology, Gifu University Hospital, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu City 501-1193, Japan and 3Department of Emergency & Disaster Medicine, Gifu University Hospital, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu City 501-1193, Japan Email: Nobuhisa Matsuhashi* - [email protected]; Kazuya Yamaguchi - [email protected]; Taiso Tamura - [email protected]; Kuniyasu Shimokawa - [email protected]; Yasuyuki Sugiyama - [email protected]; Yosuke Adachi - [email protected] * Corresponding author

Published: 24 August 2005 World Journal of Surgical Oncology 2005, 3:55 55

doi:10.1186/1477-7819-3-

Received: 12 May 2005 Accepted: 24 August 2005

This article is available from: http://www.wjso.com/content/3/1/55 © 2005 Matsuhashi et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract Background: Metastasis to the urinary bladder from gastric cancer is rare. Metastasis to a diverticulum of the bladder from gastric cancer is extremely rare. We report a case of isolated bladder metastasis from gastric cancer and invasion localized to the muscularis propria of the primary site (stomach). Case presentation: A 90-year-old female presented with nausea and vomiting that was diagnosed as gastric cancer, the patient also had intermittent hematuria. Pelvic computed tomography identified an abnormally thickened area in the bladder wall that was diagnosed as a diverticulum of the bladder. A biopsy of the bladder wall revealed well differentiated tubular adenocarcinoma metastatic from gastric carcinoma. Conclusion: Almost all cases of bladder metastasis from gastric cancer had peritoneal dissemination. This particular presentation of bladder metastasis from gastric cancer, to the best of our knowledge, has not been previously reported.

Background

Case presentation

Metastasis to a diverticulum of the bladder from gastric cancer is extremely rare [1]. Gastric cancer has a tendency to metastasize widely, most commonly to the liver, lung, lymph nodes, bone and peritoneum [2]. The bladder may be involved in the late stages from metastasis and is usually associated with metastasis to other organs [3], but isolated bladder metastasis and invasion localized in the muscularis propria of the primary site (stomach) is extremely rare.

A-90-year-old female presented in November 2003 with a history of nausea, vomiting and dysphagia, with hematuria. On admission her abdomen was slightly distended, tympanic, and slightly tender in the upper abdominal regions, with normal bowe