Adequacy, Accountability, and the Future of Public Education Funding

This book is about public education reform and the future of pubHc education funding. Given the many articles, books, and conferences that have focused on the issue of public education reform, it is reasonable to ask whether the world needs still another

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ADEQUACY, ACCOUNTABILITY, AND THE FUTURE OF PUBLIC EDUCATION FUNDING

By

DENNIS PATRICK LEYDEN The University of North Carolina at Greensboro

Springer

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A CLP. Catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress. ISBN 0-387-23360-1

e-ISBN 0-387-23361-X

Printed on acid-free paper.

© 2005 Springer Science+Business Media, Inc. All rights reserved. This work may not be translated or copied in whole or in part without the written permission of the publisher (Springer Science+Business Media, Inc., 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013, USA), except for brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis. Use in connection with any form of information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now know or hereafter developed is forbidden. The use in this publication of trade names, trademarks, service marks and similar terms, even if the are not identified as such, is not to be taken as an expression of opinion as to whether or not they are subject to proprietary rights. Cover designed by Marc Palmer, Sigil Design. Printed in the United States of America. 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 springeronline.com

SPIN 11052715

Dedication

To the memory of my belovedfather Dennis Roger Leyden (1933-2000)

Contents

Preface

ix

Introduction

1

A General Theory of Intergovernmental Grants

15

Theory of Public Education Funding with Court Intervention

43

Assessing the Empirical Validity of the Theory

79

A Legislative and Legal History of Public Education Funding

109

The Future of Public Education Funding

153

Conclusion

197

Acknowledgments

201

References

203

Index

217

Preface

This book is about public education reform and the future of pubHc education funding. Given the many articles, books, and conferences that have focused on the issue of public education reform, it is reasonable to ask whether the world needs still another volume on this subject. In my defense, I would argue that, although there is a large literature on public education reform, there is precious little that tries to sketch the big picture. Too often, both in research and in practice, it is easy to lose sight of the forest, for all the focus on the individual trees. While such detailed analysis is of critical value, that value derives both from its specificity and from its ability to fit into a larger, coherent whole. Unfortunately, our understanding of the public education process is still incomplete and disconnected, particularly with regard to the connections between research, policy, and practice. This book is an attempt to step back for a moment to get one's bearings before jumping headlong back into the forest. It is my hope that this book will be of value to a wide variety of readers researchers in departments of economics and schools of education, policy makers at all levels, and, of course, the practitioners slogging away in the trenches. Unfortunately, the various readers often speak quite differ