Advanced Smaller Modular Reactors An Innovative Approach to Nuclear

This book discusses advanced Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) as a way to provide safe, clean, and affordable nuclear power options. The advanced SMRs currently under development in the U.S. represent a variety of sizes, technology options and deployment sce

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vanced Smaller Modular Reactors An Innovative Approach to Nuclear Power

Advanced Smaller Modular Reactors

Bahman Zohuri • Patrick McDaniel

Advanced Smaller Modular Reactors An Innovative Approach to Nuclear Power

Bahman Zohuri Electrical and Computer Engineering Department University of New Mexico Albuquerque, NM, USA

Patrick McDaniel Chemical and Nuclear Engineering Department University of New Mexico Albuquerque, NM, USA

ISBN 978-3-030-23681-6    ISBN 978-3-030-23682-3 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23682-3 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

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This book is dedicated to my son Sasha and Grandson Darius. Bahman Zohuri This is also dedicated to Dr. Harold Lurie and Dr. Alexander Sesonske who both inspired me at two different points in my career. Patrick McDaniel

Preface

Advanced small modular reactors (SMRs) range in size up to 300 megawatts electric (MWe), employ modular construction techniques, ship major components from factory fabrication locations to the plant site by rail or truck, and include designs that simplify plant site activities required for plant assembly. These are a key part of the Department of Energy’s goal to develop safe, clean, and affordable nuclear power options. The advanced SMRs, which are currently under development in the United States, represent a variety of sizes, technology options, and deployment scenarios. These advanced reactors, envisioned to vary in size from a couple megawatts up to hundreds of megawatts, can be used for power generation, heat processing, desalination, or other industrial uses. SMRs can employ light water as a coolant or other non-light water coolants such as gas, li