Advances in Computing and Information Technology Proceedings of
The international conference on Advances in Computing and Information technology (ACITY 2012) provides an excellent international forum for both academics and professionals for sharing knowledge and results in theory, methodology and applications of Compu
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177
Natarajan Meghanathan, Dhinaharan Nagamalai, and Nabendu Chaki (Eds.)
Advances in Computing and Information Technology Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Advances in Computing and Information Technology (ACITY) July 13–15, 2012, Chennai, India – Volume 2
ABC
Editors Dr. Natarajan Meghanathan Department of Computer Science Jackson State University Jackson USA
Dr. Nabendu Chaki Department of Computer Science & Engineering University of Calcutta Calcutta India
Dr. Dhinaharan Nagamalai Wireilla Net Solutions PTY Ltd Melbourne VIC Australia
ISSN 2194-5357 e-ISSN 2194-5365 ISBN 978-3-642-31551-0 e-ISBN 978-3-642-31552-7 DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-31552-7 Springer Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London Library of Congress Control Number: 2012940793 c Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2013 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. Violations are liable to prosecution under the respective Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication, neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)
Preface
The Second International Conference on Advances in Computing and Information Technology (ACITY-2012) was held in Chennai, India, during July 13–15, 2012. ACITY attracted many local and international delegates, presenting a balanced mixture of intellect from the East and from the West. The goal of this conference series is to bring together researcher
