Advances in Structural Engineering Mechanics, Volume One

The book presents research papers presented by academicians, researchers, and practicing structural engineers from India and abroad in the recently held Structural Engineering Convention (SEC) 2014 at Indian Institute of Technology Delhi during 22 – 24 De

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Advances in Structural Engineering Mechanics, Volume One

Advances in Structural Engineering

Vasant Matsagar Editor

Advances in Structural Engineering Mechanics, Volume One

123

Editor Vasant Matsagar Department of Civil Engineering Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi New Delhi, Delhi India

ISBN 978-81-322-2189-0 DOI 10.1007/978-81-322-2190-6

ISBN 978-81-322-2190-6

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2014955611 Springer New Delhi Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London © Springer India 2015 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper Springer (India) Pvt. Ltd. is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

Foreword

I was in the United Kingdom at the University of Wales, Swansea, during the period 1979–1982 as a 1979 Nehru Scholar under the auspices of the Jawaharlal Nehru Memorial (U.K.) Trust. An International Conference on Numerical Methods for Coupled Problems was organised there in the month of September 1981 to felicitate Prof. O.C. Zienkiewicz on his 60th birthday. Almost all the big names in the area of finite elements including Profs. R.W. Clough, J.H. Argyris, R.L. Taylor, R.H. Gallagher, J.T. Oden and T.J.R. Hughes in addition to many others were present at this meeting. An idea of formation of an International Association for Computational Mechanics (IACM) was mooted by Prof. Gallagher through circulation of a half-page write-up. I was struck by the simplicity of this whole operation. Their idea was to hold together all those involved in the theory and practice of finite element and other numerical methods under one umbrella. It took some time for them to organise the First International Conference on Computational Mechanics at the University of Texas, Austin, in 1987. I started thinking about such a group in our country. And the purest motive behind this was to strengthen good and credible research within the country. Research in engineering was a new phenomenon in the country. It started slowly