Air, Water and Soil Quality Modelling for Risk and Impact Assessment

Environmental pollution by harmful anthropogenic substances and uncontrolled use of natural reserves have become a global problem and require substantial efforts for developing and applying efficient measures of control, mitigation and abatement. For achi

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Air, Water and Soil Quality Modelling for Risk and Impact Assessment Edited by Adolf Ebel Teimuraz Davitashvili

Air, Water and Soil Quality Modelling for Risk and Impact Assessment

NATO Security Through Science Series The Series is published by IOS Press, Amsterdam, and Springer Science and Business Media, Dordrecht, in conjunction with the NATO Public Diplomacy Division. The Series is published by IOS Press, Amsterdam, and Springer Science and Business Media, Dordrecht, in conjunction with the NATO Public Diplomacy Division. Sub-Series A. B. C. D. E.

Chemistry and Biology Physics and Biophysics Environmental Security Information and Communication Security Human and Societal Dynamics

(Springer) (Springer) (Springer) (IOS Press) (IOS Press)

Meetings supported by the NATO STS Programme are in security-related priority areas of Defence Against Terrorism or Countering Other Threats to Security. The types of meeting supported are generally “Advanced Study Institutes” and “Advanced Research Workshops”. The NATO STS Series collects together the results of these meetings. The meetings are co-organized by scientists from NATO countries and scientists from NATO’s “Partner” or “Mediterranean Dialogue” countries. The observations and recommendations made at the meetings, as well as the contents of the volumes in the Series, reflect those of the participants in the workshop. They should not necessarily be regarded as reflecting NATO views or policy. Advanced Study Institutes (ASI) are high-level tutorial courses to convey the latest developments in a subject to an advanced-level audience Advanced Research Workshops (ARW) are expert meetings where an intense but informal exchange of views at the frontiers of a subject aims at identifying directions for future action Following a transformation of the programme in 2004 the Series has been re-named and re-organised. Recent volumes on topics not related to security, which result from meetings supported under the programme earlier, may be found in the NATO Science Series

www.nato.int/science www.springer.com www.iospress.nl

Series C: Environmental Security

Air, Water and Soil Quality Modelling for Risk and Impact Assessment edited by

Adolf Ebel University of Cologne, Germany

and

Teimuraz Davitashvili State University Tbilisi, Georgia

Published in cooperation with NATO Public Diplomacy Division

Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Air, Water and Soil Quality Modelling for Risk and Impact Assessment Tabakhmela (Tbilisi), Georgia 16--20 December 2005 A C.I.P. Catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress.

ISBN-10 ISBN-13 ISBN-10 ISBN-13 ISBN-10 ISBN-13

1-4020-5876-4 (PB) 978-1-4020-5876-9 (PB) 1-4020-5875-6 (HB) 978-1-4020-5875-2 (HB) 1-4020-5877-2 (e-book) 978-1-4020-5877-6 (e-book)

Published by Springer, P.O. Box 17, 3300 AA Dordrecht, The Netherlands. www.springer.com

Printed on acid-free paper

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