Airports, Cities, and the Jet Age US Airports Since 1945

This book explores the relationship between cities and their commercial airports.  These vital transportation facilities are locally owned and managed and civic leaders and boosters have made them central to often expansive economic development dream

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A I R P O R T S , C I T I ES , A ND T H E JET AG E US Airports Since 1945

PALGRAVE STUDIES IN THE HISTORY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Palgrave Studies in the History of Science and Technology Series Editors James Fleming Colby College China, Maine, USA Roger Launius Washington, D.C., USA

Designed to bridge the gap between the history of science and the history of technology, this series publishes the best new work by promising and accomplished authors in both areas. In particular, it offers historical perspectives on issues of current and ongoing concern, provides international and global perspectives on scientific issues, and encourages productive communication between historians and practicing scientists.

More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/14581

Janet R. Bednarek

Airports, Cities, and the Jet Age US Airports Since 1945

Janet R. Bednarek University of Dayton College Park, USA

Palgrave Studies in the History of Science and Technology ISBN 978-3-319-31194-4 ISBN 978-3-319-31195-1 DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-31195-1

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2016948762 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Cover illustration: © Hal Bergman Printed on acid-free paper This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Nature America Inc. New York

To M, Love, J

CONTENTS

Introduction: Airports, Cities, and the Jet Age

1

Part I: From 30,000 Feet to Ground Level

11

Chapter One: From 30,000 Feet: Airports and Aviation History Since 1945

13

Chapter Two: Closer to Ground Level: Airport Ownership and Finance

49

Part II: Response to the Jet Age

93

Chapter Three: Response to the Jet Age: Federal–Local Interaction and the Shaping of the Aviation Landscape

95

Chapter Four: Airports for the “Jet Set”: Expansion, Iconic Architecture, and Airport Malls

119

vii

viii

CONTENTS

Part III: Jets, Noise, and Unhap