Ambiguity in Mind and Nature Multistable Cognitive Phenomena

Ambiguity in Mind and Nature is the result of cognitive multistability, the phenomenon in which an unchanging stimulus, usually visual, gives rise in the subject to an oscillating perceptual interpretation. The vase/face picture is one of the most famous

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Springer Series in Synergetics

Editor: Hermann Haken

Synergetics, an interdisciplinary field of research, is concerned with the cooperation of individual parts of a system that produces macroscopic spatial, temporal or functional structures. It deals with deterministic as well as stochastic processes. 36 Temporal Disorder in Human Oscillatory Systems Editors: L. Rensing, U. an der Heiden, M.C.Mackey 37 The Physics of Structure Formation Theory and Simulation Editors: W. Giittinger, G. Dangelmayr 38 Computational Systems - Natural and Artificial Editor: H. Haken 39 From Chemical to Biological Organization Editors: M. Markus, S. C. Miiller, G. Nicolis 40 Information and Self-Organization A Macroscopic Approach to Complex Systems By H. Haken 41 Propagation in Systems Far from Equilibrium Editors: J. E. Wesfreid, H. R. Brand, P. Manneville, G. Albinet, N. Boccara 42 Neural and Synergetic Computers Editor: H. Raken 43 Cooperative Dynamics in Complex Physical Systems Editor: H. Takayama 44 Optimal Structures in Heterogeneous Reaction Systems Editor: P. J. Plath 45 Synergetics of Cognition Editors: H. Haken, M. Stadler 46 Theories of Immune Networks Editors: H. Atlan, I. R. Cohen 47 Relative Information Theories and Applications By G. Jumarie 48 Dissipative Structures in Transport Processes and Combustion Editor: D. Meinkohn 49 Neuronal Cooperativity Editor: J. Kriiger 50 Synergetic Computers and Cognition A Top-Down Approach to Neural Nets ByH.Haken 51 Foundations of Synergetics I Distributed Active Systems 2nd Edition By A. S. Mikhailov 52 Foundations of Synergetics n Complex Patterns By A. S. Mikhailov, A.Yu. Loskutov

Volumes 1-35 are listed at the end of the book

53 Synergetic Economics Time and Change in Nonlinear Economics By W.-B. Zhang 54 Quantum Signatures of Chaos ByF.Haake 55 Rhythms in Physiological Systems Editors: H. Haken, H. P. Koepchen 56 Quantum Noise By C. W. Gardiner 57 Nonlinear Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics I Linear and Nonlinear Fluctuation-Dissipation Theorems By R. L. Stratonovich 58 Self-Organization and Clinical Psychology Empirical Approaches to Synergetics in Psychology Editors: W. Tschacher, G. Schiepek, EJ. Brunner 59 Nonlinear Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics n Advanced Theory By R. L. Stratonovich 60 Limits of Predictability Editor: Yu. A. Kravtsov 61 On Self-Organization An Interdisciplinary Search for a Unifying Principle Editors: R. K. Misbra, D. MaaB, E. Zwierlein 62 Interdisciplinary Approaches to Nonlinear Complex Systems Editors: H. Haken, A. Mikhailov 63 Inside Versus Outside Endo- and Exo-Concepts of Observation and Knowledge in Physics, Philosophy and Cognitive Science Editors: H. Atrnanspacher, G. J. Dalenoort 64 Ambiguity in Mind and Nature Multistable Cognitive Phenomena Editors: P. Kruse, M. Stadler 65 Modelling the Dynamics of Biological Systems Nonlinear Phenomena and Pattern Formation Editors: E. Mosekilde, O. G. Mouritsen

Peter Kruse Michael Stadler (Eds.)

Ambiguity in Mind and Nature Multistable Cognitive Phenomena

With 255 Figures

Springer

Dr. Peter Kruse Profes