An optimization model for investment in technology and government regulation
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An optimization model for investment in technology and government regulation Mario M. Monsreal-Barrera1
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Oliverio Cruz-Mejia2
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Seckin Ozkul3
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Jania A. Saucedo-Martı´nez4
Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2019
Abstract Companies struggle every day to estimate the adequate level of investment in new technologies, and governments lack the tools to determine the impact of their regulations on industry including telecommunications networks. Despite these facts, few studies discuss ways to assess appropriate levels of investment for technological initiatives and government regulations. To fill this gap, this study provides an optimization model for the investment of technology and government regulation, based on efficiencies. Results obtained from surveying northern European companies support the importance of estimating investment in technology and government regulation levels. The survey identified the four most relevant factors for practitioners: quality, cost, technology adoption, and government regulations. Based on the survey’s results, the model evaluates the level of investment for technology adoption and government regulations using cost and quality as target variables. Additional data from a German carrier served to test the model. Results show that technology investment delivers more benefits in cost and quality by increasing technology adoption. However, the model also suggests that diminishing returns make efficiencies stall at a certain level of technology adoption, and shows an investment threshold dependent on the type of benefit, cost, or quality the company seeks to maximize. Regarding government regulation, the model shows a counterintuitive behavior at higher levels of investment for the cost coefficients and at all levels of investment for the quality coefficient. This suggests that government regulation effects could be shifting from fixed-order cost to other types of costs. Keywords Telecommunications industry Technology adoption Government regulation Investment Optimization
1 Introduction This paper develops a quantitative model to assess optimal levels of technology investment and government regulation investment—or compliance—in the industry. Technology investment is defined as the amount of economic or monetary resources an organization uses to purchase, develop, and/or implement technology. Technology adoption is usually positive for companies, but the level of impact
& Oliverio Cruz-Mejia [email protected] 1
Texas A&M Transportation Institute, College Station, USA
2
Universidad Auto´noma del Estado de Me´xico, Estado de Me´xico, Mexico
3
University of South Florida, Tampa, USA
4
Universidad Auto´noma de Nuevo Leo´n, Monterrey, Mexico
from technology implementation varies. Critical questions for companies are: What is the level of technology adoption that delivers the most benefit for the organization? How much should the organization spend on technology? What is the adequate level of technolo
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