Animal Rights Moral Theory and Practice

In this 2nd edition the author has substantially revised his book throughout, updating the moral arguments and adding a chapter on animal minds. Importantly, rather than being a polemic on animal rights, this book is also a considered and imaginative eval

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Also by Mark Rowlands

SUPERVENIENCE AND MATERIALISM (1995) THE BODY IN MIND (1999) THE NATURE OF CONSCIOUSNESS (2001) EXTERNALISM (2003) BODY LANGUAGE (2006) ANIMAL RIGHTS (1998) THE ENVIRONMENTAL CRISIS (2000) ANIMALS LIKE US (2002) THE PHILOSOPHER AT THE END OF THE UNIVERSE (2003) EVERYTHING I KNOW I LEARNED FROM TV (2005) FAME (2008) THE PHILOSOPHER AND THE WOLF (2008)

Animal Rights Moral Theory and Practice

Second Edition

Mark Rowlands University of Miami, Florida, USA

© Mark Rowlands 1998, 2009 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 2nd edition 2009 978-0-230-21944-1

All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No portion of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, Saffron House, 6-10 Kirby Street, London EC1N 8TS. Any person who does any unauthorized act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. The author has asserted his right to be identified as the author of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. First edition published 1998 Second Revised Edition published 2009 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN Palgrave Macmillan in the UK is an imprint of Macmillan Publishers Limited, registered in England, company number 785998, of Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS. Palgrave Macmillan in the US is a division of St Martin's Press LLC, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010. Palgrave Macmillan is the global academic imprint of the above companies and has companies and representatives throughout the world. Palgrave® and Macmillan® are registered trademarks in the United States, the United Kingdom, Europe and other countries. ISBN 978-0-230-21945-8 DOI 10.1057/9780230245112

ISBN 978-0-230-24511-2 (eBook)

This book is printed on paper suitable for recycling and made from fully managed and sustained forest sources. Logging, pulping and manufacturing processes are expected to conform to the environmental regulations of the country of origin. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 Transferred to Digital Printing in 2010.

Contents

1

Animal Rights and Moral Theories

1

2

Arguing for One’s Species

8

1 2

8

3 4 5 3

4

The Independence Day scenario The opening gambit: how to argue (morally) with aliens The alien response Thou art the man Who speaks for wolf?

11 16 26 29

Utilitarianism and Animals: Peter Singer’s Case for Animal Liberation

31

1 2 3 4 5 6

32 36 42 48 51 53

Utilitarianism I: defi nition of utility Utilitarianism II: maximizing utility Problems with utilitarianism Utilitarianism and justice Rule utilitarianism Utilitarianism and animals

Tom Regan: Ani