Applications of Graphene An Overview

Graphene is presented and analyzed as a replacement for silicon. Primary focus is on solar cell and CMOS device technologies, with attention to the fabrication methods, including extensions needed, in each case.  Specialized applications for graphene

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E. L. Wolf

Applications of Graphene An Overview

SpringerBriefs in Materials

For further volumes: http://www.springer.com/series/10111

E. L. Wolf

Applications of Graphene An Overview

123

E. L. Wolf Department of Applied Physics Polytechnic Institute of New York University Brooklyn, NY USA

ISSN 2192-1091 ISBN 978-3-319-03945-9 DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-03946-6

ISSN 2192-1105 (electronic) ISBN 978-3-319-03946-6 (eBook)

Springer Cham Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London Library of Congress Control Number: 2013956326  Edward L. Wolf 2014 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. Violations are liable to prosecution under the respective Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication, neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

Preface

Graphene, the leading example of a two-dimensional crystalline material, is exceptionally conductive of electricity and heat even at 1 atom thickness, taken as 0.34 nm. This short book, in the series SpringerBriefs in Materials Science, is intended to survey emerging applications of the material that has received great attention since its isolation in 2004 by Andre Geim and Konstantin Novoselov. These brilliant experimental physicists shared the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2010 for their discoveries. Following introductory information on the material and conduction processes that occur in it, we discuss methods of making graphene in varying degrees of perfection and cost.