Applications of Titanium Dioxide Photocatalysis to Construction Materials

Titanium dioxide photocatalysis is based on the semiconducting nature of its anatase crystal type. Construction materials with titanium photocatalyst show performances of air purification, self-cleaning, water purification, antibacterial action. This book

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RILEM STATE-OF-THE-ART REPORTS Volume 5 RILEM, The International Union of Laboratories and Experts in Construction Materials, Systems and Structures, founded in 1947, is a non-governmental ­scientific association whose goal is to contribute to progress in the construction sciences, techniques and industries, essentially by means of the communication it fosters between research and practice. RILEM’s focus is on construction materials and their use in building and civil engineering structures, covering all phases of the building process from manufacture to use and recycling of materials. More information on RILEM and its previous publications can be found on www.RILEM.net. The RILEM State-of-the-Art Reports (STAR) are produced by the Technical Committees. They represent one of the most important outputs that RILEM ­generates – high level scientific and engineering reports that provide cutting edge knowledge in a given field. The work of the TCs is one of RILEM’s key functions. Members of a TC are experts in their field and give their time freely to share their expertise. As a result, the broader scientific community benefits greatly from RILEM’s activities. RILEM’s stated objective is to disseminate this information as widely as possible to the scientific community. RILEM therefore considers the STAR reports of its TCs as of highest importance, and encourages their publication whenever possible. The information in this and similar reports is mostly pre-normative in the sense that it provides the underlying scientific fundamentals on which standards and codes of practice are based. Without such a solid scientific basis, construction ­practice will be less than efficient or economical. It is RILEM’s hope that this information will be of wide use to the scientific community.

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Yoshihiko Ohama  •  Dionys Van Gemert Editors

Application of Titanium Dioxide Photocatalysis to Construction Materials State-of-the-Art Report of the RILEM Technical Committee 194-TDP

Editors Yoshihiko Ohama Nihon University Hiyoshi 2-chome 14-10-402 223-0061 Kohoku-ku Yokohama Japan [email protected]

Dionys Van Gemert Civil Engineering Department Katholieke Universiteit Leuven Kasteelpark Arenberg 40 2001 Heverlee Belgium [email protected]

ISBN 978-94-007-1296-6 e-ISBN 978-94-007-1297-3 DOI 10.1007/978-94-007-1297-3 Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg London New York Library of Congress Control Number: 2011928249 © RILEM 2011 No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher, with the exception of any material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

Preface

This state-of-the