Approaches to Metaphysics

Today, when systematic philosophy - and reason itself - are challenged both outside of and within philosophy, is it still possible to do metaphysics? This volume provides a broad perspective on contemporary approaches to the nature and the fundamental que

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STUDIES IN PHILOSOPHY AND RELIGION

Volume 26

The titles published in this series are listed at the end of this volume.

APPROACHES TO METAPHYSICS

Edited by WILLIAM SWEET St. Francis Xavier University, Nova Scotia, Canada

KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS NEW YORK, BOSTON, DORDRECHT, LONDON, MOSCOW

eBook ISBN: Print ISBN:

1-4020-2182-8 1-4020-2181-X

©2005 Springer Science + Business Media, Inc.

Print ©2004 Kluwer Academic Publishers Dordrecht All rights reserved

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Contents

List of Contributors

vii

Introduction: Taking Metaphysics Seriously William Sweet

1

PART ONE: ISSUES IN CLASSICAL METAPHYSICS 1. Does Being Have a Nature? (Or: Metaphysics as a Science of the Real) Lawrence Dewan, O.P.

23

2. Logic and Metaphysics in German Philosophy from Melanchthon to Hegel Riccardo Pozzo

61

3. Metaphysics, Mathematics, and Pre-Established Harmony Richard Feist

75

PART TWO: MODERN CHALLENGES TO THE SCOPE OF METAPHYSICS 4. The Integration of History and Metaphysics Kenneth Schmitz 5. Suffering, Metaphysics, and Nietzsche’s Path to the Holy Daniel Ahern v

93

111

vi

CONTENTS

6. Can ‘Creation’ be a Metaphysical Concept? Peter Harris

127

7. Metaphysics West and East: Bosanquet and Sankara Gautam Satapathy

137

PART THREE: ON THE ROAD TO METAPHYSICS – FREEDOM, AGENCY, AND EXISTENCE 8. Metaphysics and the Origins of Arendt’s Account of Evil and Human Freedom Charles LePage

159

9. Agents, Causes, and Explanations: The Idea of a Metaphysical System Leslie Armour 181 10. Speculative and Analytical Philosophy, Theories of Existence, and the Generalization of the Mathematical Function James Bradley 209

PART FOUR: METAPHYSICAL THEORIES IN A CONTEMPORARY CONTEXT 11. Jacques Maritain and the Metaphysics of Plato Fran O’Rourke

229

12. Metaphysics and Idealism W. J. Mander

249

13. Empiricism: Principles and Problems Fred Wilson

265

PART FIVE: THE POSSIBILITY OF METAPHYSICS 14. Metaphysics as “de Insolubilibus” Martin M. Tweedale

303

15. Designing Metaphysics Elizabeth Trott

317

Index

327

List of Contributors

William Sweet is Professor of Philosophy at St Francis Xavier University (Nova Scotia, Canada) and author of Idealism and Rights (1997), Religious Belief: The Contemporary Debate (2003), and Religion, Science, and NonScience (2003). He has edited several collections of scholarly essays, including La philosophie de la religion à la fin du vingtième siècle (1993), Religion, Modernity and Post Modernity (1997), God and Argument (1999), The Bases of Ethics (2000), Idealism, Metaphysics and Community (2001), Philosophy, Culture, and Pluralism (2002) and, most recently, Philosophical Theory and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (2003) and The Philoso