Artifical Intelligence for Human Computing ICMI 2006 and IJCAI 2

This volume in the Lecture Notes of Artificial Intelligence represents the first book on human computing. We introduced the notion of human computing in 2006 and organized two events that were meant to explain this notion and the research conducted worldw

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Subseries of Lecture Notes in Computer Science

4451

Thomas S. Huang Anton Nijholt Maja Pantic Alex Pentland (Eds.)

Artifical Intelligence for Human Computing ICMI 2006 and IJCAI 2007 International Workshops Banff, Canada, November 3, 2006 and Hyderabad, India, January 6, 2007 Revised Seleced and Invited Papers

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Series Editors Jaime G. Carbonell, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA Jörg Siekmann, University of Saarland, Saarbrücken, Germany Volume Editors Thomas S. Huang Beckman Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign 405 N. Mathews Ave., Urbana, IL 61801, USA E-mail: [email protected] Anton Nijholt University of Twente Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science Postbus 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands E-mail: [email protected] Maja Pantic Imperial College, Computing Department 180 Queens Gate, London SW7 2AZ, U.K. E-mail: [email protected] Alex Pentland MIT Media Laboratory, Massachusetts Insititute of Technology Building E15, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139-4307, USA E-mail: [email protected]

Library of Congress Control Number: 2007926703

CR Subject Classification (1998): I.2, H.5.2, I.2.10, I.4, I.5 LNCS Sublibrary: SL 7 – Artificial Intelligence ISSN ISBN-10 ISBN-13

0302-9743 3-540-72346-3 Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York 978-3-540-72346-2 Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York

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Preface

This volume in the Lecture Notes of Artificial Intelligence represents the first book on human computing. We introduced the notion of human computing in 2006 and organized two events that were meant to explain this notion and the research conducted worldwide in the context of this notion. The first of these events was a Special Session on Human Computing that took place during the Eighth International ACM Conference on Multimodal Interfaces (ICMI 2006), held in Banff, Canada, on November 3, 2006. The theme of the conference was multimodal collaboration and our Special Session on Human Computing was a natural extension of the discussion on this theme. We are grateful to the organizers of ICMI 2006 for supporting our efforts to organize this Special Session during the conference