Artificial Intelligence and Symbolic Computation 8th International C

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Subseries of Lecture Notes in Computer Science

4120

Jacques Calmet Tetsuo Ida Dongming Wang (Eds.)

Artificial Intelligence and Symbolic Computation 8th International Conference, AISC 2006 Beijing, China, September 20-22, 2006 Proceedings

13

Series Editors Jaime G. Carbonell, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA Jörg Siekmann, University of Saarland, Saarbrücken, Germany Volume Editors Jacques Calmet University of Karlsruhe, IAKS Am Fasanengarten 5, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany E-mail: [email protected] Tetsuo Ida University of Tsukuba Department of Computer Science Tennoudai 1-1-1, Tsukuba 305-8573, Japan E-mail: [email protected] Dongming Wang Beihang University School of Science 37 Xueyuan Road, Beijing 100083, China and Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France E-mail: [email protected]

Library of Congress Control Number: 2006932044

CR Subject Classification (1998): I.2.1-4, I.1, G.1-2, F.4.1 LNCS Sublibrary: SL 7 – Artificial Intelligence ISSN ISBN-10 ISBN-13

0302-9743 3-540-39728-0 Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York 978-3-540-39728-1 Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York

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Foreword

AISC 2006, the 8th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Symbolic Computation, was held on the campus of Beihang University, China, in the golden autumn of 2006. On behalf of the Organizing Committee and Beihang University, I had the pleasure to welcome the participants of this conference. The AISC series of specialized biennial conferences was founded in 1992 by Jacques Calmet and John Campbell with initial title “Artificial Intelligence and Symbolic Mathematical Computing” (AISMC) and the previous seven conferences in this series were held in Karlsruhe (AISMC-1, 1992), Cambridge (AISMC-2, 1994), Steyr (AISMC-3, 1996), Plattsburgh, NY (AISC 1998), Madrid (AISC 2000), Marseille (AISC 2002), and Hagenberg, Austria (AISC 2004). Artificial intelligence and symbolic computation are two views and approaches for automating (mathematical) problem solving. They are based on heuristics and mathematical algorithmics, respectively, and each of them can be applied to the other. The AISC series of conferences has not only provided a lively forum f