Artificial Intelligence Models in Power System Analysis

The purpose of this chapter is to highlight the main technologies of Artificial Intelligence used in power system where the traditional methods will not be able to catch up all condition of operating and dispatching. Moreover, for each technology mentione

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Abstract The purpose of this chapter is to highlight the main technologies of Artificial Intelligence used in power system where the traditional methods will not be able to catch up all condition of operating and dispatching. Moreover, for each technology mentioned in the chapter there is a brief description where is used exactly power system. Moreover, these methods improve the operation and productivity of the power system by controlling voltage, stability, power-flow, and load frequency. It also permits to control the network such as location, size, and control of equipment and devices. The automation of the power system ensures to support the restoration, fault diagnosis, management, and network security. It is necessary to identify the appropriate AI technique to use it in planning, monitoring, and controlling the power system. Finally the chapter will highlight briefly sustainable side of using AI in power system. Keywords Power system · Artificial neural network · Fuzzy logic · AI · Genetic algorithms. expert system

H. Yousuf Faculty of Engineering & IT, The British University in Dubai, Dubai, UAE A. Y. Zainal Faculty of Business Management, The British University in Dubai, Dubai, UAE M. Alshurideh University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE Faculty of Business, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan S. A. Salloum (B) Machine Learning and NLP Research Group, Department of Computer Science, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE e-mail: [email protected] © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 A. E. Hassanien et al. (eds.), Artificial Intelligence for Sustainable Development: Theory, Practice and Future Applications, Studies in Computational Intelligence 912, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51920-9_12

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1 Introduction In the twenty-first century, Artificial Intelligence has become one of the most advanced technologies employed in various sectors [1–13]. The United Arab Emirates was the first country to launch AI Strategy in the region and world; that shows the adoption of AI in the Federal government’s strategic plans is inevitable [14–16]. Several countries, such as China, the USA, UK, and France, adopted AI in their development plan. The key reason behind adopting AI is to integrate various sectors such as healthcare, energy/renewable energy, finance, water, education, and environment. The current chapter examines the AI in power systems on various dimensions. Because the prevailing traditional methods do not help to give accurate results and reflects the real situation of the system. Artificial Intelligence is by using machines and software development systems that display the intellectual processes and ability of reasoning and thinking as in humans. Power system engineering involves the generation, transmission, distribution, and utilization of electrical power and various electrical devices. The entrance of renewable energy sources makes the traditional techniques difficult to present different scenarios becau