Asymptotic Giant Branch Stars

This book deals with stars during a short episode before they undergo a ma­ jor, and fatal, transition. Soon the star will stop releasing nudear energy, it will become a planetary nebula for abrief but poetic moment, and then it will turn into a white dwa

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ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS LIBRARY

Series Editors:

I. Appenzeller, Heidelberg, Gerrnany G. Börner, Garehing, Gerrnany M.A. Dopita, Canberra, ACT, Australia M. Harwit, Washington, DC, USA R. Kippenhahn, Göttingen, Gerrnany J. Lequeux, Paris, France A. Maeder, Sauverny, Switzerland P.A. Strittmatter, Tueson, AZ, USA V. Trimble, College Park, MD, and Irvine, CA, USA

LlBRARY

Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

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ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS LIBRARY

Series Editors:

I. Appenzeller • G. Bömer • M.A Dopita • M. Harwit • R. Kippenhahn • J. Lequeux • A Maeder • P.A Strittmatter • V. Trimble The Design and Construction of Large Optical Telescopes By P.Y. Bely Stellar Physics (2 volumes) Volume 1: Fundamental Concepts and Stellar Equilibrium Volume 2: Stellar Evolution and Stability By G.S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan Theory of Orbits (2 volumes) Volume 1: Integrable Systems and Non-perturbative Methods Volume 2: Perturbative and Geometrical Methods By D. Boccaletti and G. Pucacco Galaxies and Cosmology By F. Combes, P. Boisse, A Mazure, and A Blanchard The Solar System 2nd Edition By T. Encrenaz and J.-P. Bibring Physics of Planetary Rings Celestial Mechanies of Continuous Media By AM. Fridman and N.N. Gorkavyi Compact Stars Nuclear Physics, Particle Physics, and General Relativity 2nd Edition By N.K. Glendenning The Physics and Dynamics of Planetary Nebulae By G.A. Gurzadyan Asymptotic Giant Branch Stars Editors: Harm J. Habing and Hans Olofsson Stellar Interiors Physical Principles, Structure, and Evolution By C.J. Hansen and S.D. Kawaler Astrophysical Concepts 3rd Edition By M. Harwit Physics and Chemistry of Comets Editor: W.F. Huebner Stellar Structure and Evolution By R. Kippenhahn and A Weigert

Continued after Index

Harm J. Habing Hans Olofsson Editors

Asymptotic Giant Branch Stars With 176 Illustrations

,

Springer

Harm J. Habing, Leiden Observatory, University of Leiden, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands. Email: [email protected] Hans Olofsson, Stockholm Observatory, Stockholm University, Alba Nova, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. Email: [email protected] Series Editors Immo Appenzeller

Gerhard Bomer

Michael A. Dopita

Landessternwarte, Konigstuhl D-6911 7 Heidelberg Gennany

MPI fUr Physik und Astrophysik Institut flir Astrophysik Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1 0-85748 Garching Gennany

The Australian National University Institute of Advanced Studies Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics Cotter Road, Weston Creek Mount Stromlo Observatory Canberra. ACT 2611 Australia

Martin Harwit

Rudolf Kippenhahn

James Lequeux

Department of Astronomy Space Sciences Building Cornell University Ithaca, NY 14853-6801 USA

Rautenbreite 2 D-37077 Gottingen Gennany

Observatoire de Paris 61, A venue de I' Observatoire 75014 Paris France

Andre Maeder

Peter A. Strittmatter

Virginia Trimble

Observatoire de Geneve CH-1290 Sauverny Switzerland

Steward Observatory The University of Arizona Tuscon, AZ 85721 USA

Astronomy Program University of Maryland College Park. MD 20742 and Department of Physics University of Cali