Atmospheric Carbon Satellite

Human activities have produced approximately 200 billion tons of carbon over the past fifty to sixty years, and such carbon was mainly emitted into the atmosphere in the form of CO2. Now, the observed rises in global mean temperature, sea surface temperat

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cientific Satellite and Moon-Based Earth Observation for Global Change

Scientific Satellite and Moon-Based Earth Observation for Global Change

Huadong Guo Wenxue Fu Guang Liu •



Scientific Satellite and Moon-Based Earth Observation for Global Change

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Huadong Guo Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing, China

Wenxue Fu Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing, China

Guang Liu Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing, China

ISBN 978-981-13-8030-3 ISBN 978-981-13-8031-0 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8031-0

(eBook)

© Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2019 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore

Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41590853 and 41590850)

Supported by Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences CAS (QYZDY-SSW-DQC026)

And supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) (2009CB723900)

Foreword

Global change and the major environmental issues caused by climate change are challenging the fundamentals of human existence in the twenty-first century. Because it produces changes in the natural environment, climate change has a profound influence on economic and social development. The question of how to achieve sustainable development while dealing with climate change is one of the most important topics that human society currently faces. China is fully committed to climate change research, including the study of the interactions between human activities and climate change, Earth system models, the assimilation of Earth observation data and its applications, and