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expulsion of the embryo or fetus. Abortion may be induced either medically or surgically. Unsafe abortions are a major cause of maternal deaths around the world. Legalization of abortion reduces significantly the number of unsafe abortions and consequently the case-fatality rates.

Aboriginal Synonyms Native; Indigenous Definition Term is used to denote people inhabiting a region before settlers arrival, i. e. before colonization. Usually it is used for native people in Australia and Oceania.

Care Services South America

 Indigenous Health,

Aboriginal People  Indigenous Health

Synonyms Mild course of plague; Mild course of Black Death

Cross-References  Indigenous Health

Abortive Plague

– Australooceaninan North America

 Indigenous Health,

Aborigines  Indigenous Peoples

Abortion

Definition Abortive plague is a very mild infection with Yersinia pestis. The patients develop mild fever and a slight swelling of the lymph nodes. Nevertheless, abortive plague induces the building of antibodies. Thus the individual achieves immunity against the other forms of plague.

Absence From Workplace  Absenteeism

Absenteeism Synonyms

Synonyms

Absence from work; Absence from workplace

Miscarriage; Pregnancy loss Definition Definition Abortion refers to the spontaneous (miscarriage, stillbirth) or induced termination of a pregnancy with

Absenteeism is a general term for habitual absence from a duty or obligation. In occupational health, it refers to nonattendance when expected to work, for any

2

Absolute Liability in Tort

reason at all, medical or otherwise. Absence from work is not really a medical phenomenon. It can be viewed as a “social” disease of workers that is symptomatic of underlying faults in their  working environments, and it falls within the realm of occupational health. Sickness absence is a convenient term for absence from work attributed to sickness or injury and accepted as such by the employer or social security system. Sickness absence is a complex phenomenon and is not necessarily the same as the health status of the individual or sickness in a society. Some sickness absence and some absenteeism for other reasons may be regarded as objectively necessary and, therefore, acceptable and normal. Absenteeism becomes abnormal – in medical terms, “pathological” – when it is excessive. This may refer to workday loss or frequency of absence.

Absolute Liability in Tort  Strict

Liability

Absolute Risk Definition Absolute risk is the probability of an event in a population under study.

Accidents at Work  Occupational Accidents

Accuracy Synonyms Preciseness; Precision Definition Accuracy refers to the closeness of the measured value and true value. In most cases the true value is not known. In practice best estimate of true value is marked as “reference”, “criterion” or “gold standard”. If best estimate of true value do not exist, then accuracy errors cannot be quantified. Accuracy is influenced by both  precision and  bias. The gold standard in laboratory measurements is defined by the refer