Axiomatic Design in Large Systems Complex Products, Buildings and Ma

This book provides a synthesis of recent developments in Axiomatic Design theory and its application in large complex systems. Introductory chapters provide concise tutorial materials for graduate students and new practitioners, presenting the fundamental

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matic Design in Large Systems Complex Products, Buildings and Manufacturing Systems

Axiomatic Design in Large Systems

Amro M. Farid Nam P. Suh •

Editors

Axiomatic Design in Large Systems Complex Products, Buildings and Manufacturing Systems

123

Editors Amro M. Farid Thayer School of Engineering Dartmouth College Hanover, NH USA

ISBN 978-3-319-32387-9 DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-32388-6

Nam P. Suh Department of Mechanical Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, MA USA

ISBN 978-3-319-32388-6

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2016936680 © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland

To Our Supportive Wives, Inas and Young

Preface

Design is one of the intellectual activities that have played a fundamental role in creating and shaping the modern civilization. Design begins with the identification of the need that must be satisfied and ends with an innovation. This translation of the need to a final solution is the responsibility and domain of a designer. The goal is to create a design that satisfies the perceived needs as specified by functional requirements (FRs) within specified constraints. How we perform this task well is the main subject addressed in this book. Since the Industrial Revolution, major scientific discoveries and technological innovations have enabled humans to harness energy, transport people and goods, generate wealth, secure health and security, and explore the universe. All of these advances were possible because of the human ability to design and innovate. Without these advances, the world would not have had the means of supporting its rapidly expanding population and improving the quality of life at the same time. Innovations will continue to be important in the twenty-first century as we now have new challenges: global