Banana leaf diseased image classification using novel HEAP auto encoder (HAE) deep learning
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Banana leaf diseased image classification using novel HEAP auto encoder (HAE) deep learning Ani Brown Mary N 1 & Robert Singh A. 2 & Suganya Athisayamani 3 Received: 8 August 2019 / Revised: 29 July 2020 / Accepted: 4 August 2020 # Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2020
Abstract
Among the fruit harvest, banana is one of the most significant crops in the international business for yielding the foreign exchange in many African countries. Nowadays, banana leaf diseases are the most significant factors regarding agricultural goods. These diseases result in a severe decline in the quantity and quality of agricultural food. Moreover, early recognition and classification of these banana leaf diseases are much needed. In this work, a novel deep learning technique called Heap Auto Encoders (HAEs) has been proposed. This proposed method can straightly extract important features and reduce the exhausted use of handcrafted features. Besides, over fitting difficulty in the training method is reduced, and the performance for a small training set is improved. The dropout method and the Rectified Linear Units (ReLU) activation function are also applied in HAE. The results of the proposed technique indicate that the proposed method is superior to traditional techniques. This framework provides the highest classification accuracy of 99.35% for real data sets. Keywords Banana leaf diseases . Deep learning . Classification . Auto encoder
1 Introduction Current methods have provided human beings with the capability to create sufficient food to meet the requirement of more than 7 billion citizens [14]. Moreover, food security ruins by many issues,
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Ani Brown Mary N [email protected]
1
Computer Science, Sarah Tucker College, Plot 6,7 K. L. N Colony, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu 627007, India
2
School of Computing, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Anand Nagar, Krishnankoil, Tamil Nadu, India
3
School of Computing, Sastra Deemed to be University, Plot 6,7 K. L. N Colony, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India
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namely plant diseases [24], climate change [25], and decline in pollinators (https://www.cam.ac. uk/research/news/pollinator-species-vital-to-our-food-supply-are-under-threat-warn-experts). In an emerging world, more than 50% of the agricultural products are lost due to diseases [8]. Banana is one of the most significant fruit harvest commercially grown in many agricultural countries [21]. Banana leaf diseases destroy the banana plant and its growth. The banana plant, Musa paradisiaca, is an excellent delivery of potassium. One banana supplies nearly 23% of potassium to the humans. Banana leaves have astonishing health benefits and medicinal uses. Banana leaf body wrap treatments are applied to keep the body warm. Burns due to fire are treated by applying banana leaf. Another name for banana leaf is natural eraser because it gives relief from skin irritation, rashes, poisonous insect bites, spider bites, and bee stings. Lots of banana leaf diseases have
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