Biomass Burning and Its Inter-Relationships with the Climate System
JOHN L. INNES University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada The interactions between biomass burning and climate have been brought into focus by a number of recent events. Firstly, the Framework Convention on Climate Change and, more recently, the Kyo
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ADVANCES IN GLOBAL CHANGE RESEARCH VOLUME 3
Editor-in-Chief Martin Beniston, Institute of Geography, University of Fribourg, Perolles, Switzerland
Editorial Advisory Board B. Allen-Diaz, Department ESPM-Ecosystem Sciences, University of Cal(fornia,
Berkeley, CA, US.A. R.S. Bradley, Department qfGeosciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, Us.A. W. Cramer, Department (~fGlobal Change and Natural Systems, Potsdam Institutefor Climate Impact Research, Potsdam, Germany. H.F. Diaz, NOAAlERUCDC, Bouldet; CO, US.A. S. Erkman, Institute for Communication and Analysis of Science and TechnologyICAST, Geneva, Switzerland. M. Lal, Centrefor Atmospheric Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology, New Delhi, India. M.M. Verstraete, Space Applications Institute, EC Joint Research Centre, Ispra (VA), Italy.
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BIOMASS BURNING AND ITS INTER-RELATIONSHIPS WITH THE CLIMATE SYSTEM Edited by
John L. Innes University of British Columbia, Vancouvel; BC, Canada
Martin Beniston University ofFribourg, Switzerland
and
Michel M. Verstraete joint Research Center, Ispra, Italy
KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS DORDRECHT ! BOSTON ! LONDON
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
ISBN 978-90-48\-5375-6 ISBN 978-0-306-47959-5 (eBook) DOl \ 0.1 007/978-0-306-47959-5
Published by Kluwer Academic Publishers, P.O. Box 17,3300 AA Dordrecht. The Netherlands, Sold and distributed in North, Central and South America by Kluwer Academic Publishers, 101 Philip Drive, Norwell, MA 02061, U.S.A. In all other countries. sold and distributed by Kluwer Academic Publishers, P.O. Box 322, 3300 AH Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
Cover: burnt down Alaskan black spruce forest (photo by Eric Kasischke)
Printed on
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All Rights Reserved © 2000 Kluwer Academic Publishers Softcover reprint of the hardcover \ st edition 2000 No part of the material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the copyright owner.
Table of contents List of Contributors Acknowledgements
x
Biomass burning and climate: an introduction John L. Innes Global Biomass Burning: A Case Study of the Gaseous and Particulate Emissions Released to the Atmosphere During the 1997 Fires in Kalimantan and Sumatra, Indonesia Joel S. Levine
15
Modelling the Effect of Landuse Changes on Global Biomass Emissions Sue A. Ferguson, David V. Sandberg and Roger Ottmar
33
Direct effects of fire on the boreal forest carbon budget Eric S. Kasischke, Brian 1. Stocks, Kathy O'Neill, Nancy H.F. French and Laura L. Bourgeau-Chavez
51
The impact of biomass burning on the global budget of ozone and ozone precursors Claire Granier, Jean-Fram;ois Miiller and GllY Brasseur
69
Impact of the 1997 Indonesian fires on tropospheric ozone and its precursors D.A. Hauglustaine, G.P. Brasseur and 1.S. Levine
87
The Relations
