Biomechanics and Biomaterials in Orthopedics
With the constant evolution of implant technology, and improvement in the production of allograft and bone substitutes, the armamentarium of the orthopaedic surgeon has significantly expanded. In particular, the recent involvement of nanotechnologies open
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Biomechanics and Biomaterials in Orthopedics
Dominique G. Poitout Editor
Biomechanics and Biomaterials in Orthopedics Second Edition
Editor Dominique G. Poitout Hôpital Nord Aix-Marseille Université Marseille CX 20 France
1st ed. published by Springer in 2004. ISBN 978-1-84882-663-2 ISBN 978-1-84882-664-9 DOI 10.1007/978-1-84882-664-9
(eBook)
Library of Congress Control Number: 2016944146 © Springer-Verlag London 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer-Verlag London Ltd.
Foreword
Even before biomechanics and biomaterials were recognised as specific scientific fields, they were a major concern of the earliest orthopaedic surgeons. The basic principles of biomechanics were first approached by Wolff in 1892. The design of implants and the selection of biocompatible materials became an essential field of research following the pioneering work on the first surgical fixation of fractures by Lambotte and Lane. Since the recognition of these specific fields, it has become necessary to understand the complex multifactorial interaction of the musculoskeletal tissues. After the difficulties encountered in establishing a common language, these areas of research grew exponentially and involved many scientific disciplines. During the 1970s, the first Biomechanics and Biomaterials Societies were founded to meet this need. From the study of the passive characteristics of the materials to improve mechanical resistance and the neutral biochemical behaviour of the implant, they gained an active role in controlling cell and tissue regeneration. Smart implants ensure monitoring of bone healing and interactive regulation within biological parameters. Tissue and cell engineering is being constantly developed and appears to be a promising tool in the stabilisation of the degenerative process and repair of tissue defects. In addition to the constant evolut
