Biometrics: Advanced Identity Verification The Complete Guide

Biometric identity verification (BIV) offers a radical alternative to passports, PIN numbers, ID cards and driving licences. It uses physiological or behavioural characteristics such as fingerprints, hand geometry, and retinas to check a person's identity

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Springer-Verlag London Ltd.

Julian Ashbourn

Biometrics: Advanced Identity Verification The Complete Guide

Springer

Julian Ashbourn

British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Ashbourn, Julian Biometrics : advanced identify verification : the complete guide 1.Biometry 2.ldentification 3.ldentification - Data processing I.Title 570.1'5195 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Ashbourn, Julian, 1952Biometrics : advanced identify verification : the complete guide I Julian Ashbourn. p.cm. lncludes index. ISBN 978-1-85233-243-3 ISBN 978-1-4471-0747-7 (eBook)

DOI 10.1007/978-1-4471-0747-7 1. Pattern recognition systems. 2. Biometry. 3. Identification-Automation. 4. Computer vision. I. Title. TK7882.P3 A84 2000 006.4-dc21 00-044026 Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of research or private study, or criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, this publication may only be reproduced, stored or transmitted, in any form or by any means, with the prior permission in writing of the publishers, or in the case of reprographic reproduction in accordance with the terms of licences issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside those terms should be sent to the publishers.

© Springer-Verlag London 2000 Originally published by Springer-Verlag London Limited 2000 The use of registered names, trademarks etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher makes no representation, express or implied, with regard to the accuracy of the information contained in this book and cannot accept any legal responsibility or liability for any errors or omissions that may be made. The software CD accompanying this book and all material contained on it is supplied without anywarranty of any kind. Adobe, Acrobat, and Acrobat Exchange are trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated. Copyright

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This book is dedicated to Joanna, a gifted author, artist, naturalist and remarkable human being whose like rarely walks on this earth.

Very special thanks to David Sidlauskas for his background information and for being a true pioneer, to John Daugman for his foreword and for being a true innovator and to Rosie, Sally and Karen at Springer Verlag for their enduring support, which is as much a part of this book as anything I have written. Thanks also to all the unsung heroes of the international biometrics industry who have provided the author with many bright moments over the last decade and have unwittingly been the inspiration for this work. Julian Ashbourn

Foreword

Identifying a thing in t