Blended Cognition The Robotic Challenge

This edited volume is about how unprejudiced approaches to real human cognition can improve the design of AI. It covers many aspects of human cognition and across 12 chapters the reader can explore multiple approaches about the complexities of human cogni

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Jordi Vallverdú Vincent C. Müller Editors

Blended Cognition The Robotic Challenge

Springer Series in Cognitive and Neural Systems Volume 12

Series Editor Vassilis Cutsuridis, School of Computer Science, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, UK

More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/8572

Jordi Vallverdú • Vincent C. Müller Editors

Blended Cognition The Robotic Challenge

123

Editors Jordi Vallverdú Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Bellaterra (Cerdanyola del Vallès) Catalonia, Spain

Vincent C. Müller American College of Thessaloniki Thessaloniki, Greece

ISSN 2363-9105 ISSN 2363-9113 (electronic) Springer Series in Cognitive and Neural Systems ISBN 978-3-030-03103-9 ISBN 978-3-030-03104-6 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03104-6 Library of Congress Control Number: 2019930998 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019 Chapter 8: This is a U.S. government work and not under copyright protection in the U.S.; foreign copyright protection may apply 2019 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG. The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

Preface

Introduction: Blended Cognition Two views on natural and artificial cognition seem to be locked in a contest today: the naturalistic, bottom-up and embodied/enactive/extended/morphological approach to cognitive systems vs. formal, top-down, and highly symbolic/statistical approaches. Facing these traditional battles, we suggest an ambitious hypothesis: these two views are not only biased, but are also theoretically overrated—there is a coherent middle way. Embodiment contains, in its own structure, a syntax that expresses specific methods of semantics; while pure symbolic systems are not able to generate metadiscourses. Eventually both views converge a