Brainstem Reflexes

A large number of studies explored the brainstem structures by using several reflex-recording techniques during ictal and interictal phases of migraine. Exteroceptive suppression of the temporalis muscle contraction, trigemino-cervical and trigemino-cervi

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Gianluca Coppola Wei-Ta Chen   Editors

Neurophysiology of the Migraine Brain

Headache Series Editor Paolo Martelletti Roma, Italy

The purpose of this Series, endorsed by the European Headache Federation (EHF), is to describe in detail all aspects of headache disorders that are of importance in primary care and the hospital setting, including pathophysiology, diagnosis, management, comorbidities, and issues in particular patient groups. A key feature of the Series is its multidisciplinary approach, and it will have wide appeal to internists, rheumatologists, neurologists, pain doctors, general practitioners, primary care givers, and pediatricians. Readers will find that the Series assists not only in understanding, recognizing, and treating the primary headache disorders, but also in identifying the potentially dangerous underlying causes of secondary headache disorders and avoiding mismanagement and overuse of medications for acute headache, which are major risk factors for disease aggravation. Each volume is designed to meet the needs of both more experienced professionals and medical students, residents, and trainees. More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/11801

Gianluca Coppola  •  Wei-Ta Chen Editors

Neurophysiology of the Migraine Brain

Editors Gianluca Coppola Department of Medico-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies Sapienza University of Rome Latina, Roma, Italy

Wei-Ta Chen Neurological Institute Taipei Veterans General Hospital Taipei, Taiwan

ISSN 2197-652X     ISSN 2197-6538 (electronic) Headache ISBN 978-3-030-56537-4    ISBN 978-3-030-56538-1 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56538-1 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Ge