Brazil and the United States during World War II and Its Aftermath N

The military alliance between the United States and Brazil played a critical role in the outcome of World War II, and yet it is largely overlooked in historiography of the war. In this definitive account, Frank McCann investigates Brazilian-American milit

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U N I T E D S TAT E S DURING

WORLD WAR II A N D I T S A F T E R M AT H

Negotiating Alliance and Balancing Giants

FRANK D. McCANN

Brazil and the United States during World War II and Its Aftermath

Frank D. McCann

Brazil and the United States during World War II and Its Aftermath Negotiating Alliance and Balancing Giants

Frank D. McCann University of New Hampshire Durham, NH, USA

ISBN 978-3-319-92909-5    ISBN 978-3-319-92910-1 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92910-1 Library of Congress Control Number: 2018949628 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2018 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Cover credit: Library of Congress, LC-USZ62-102791 (b&w film copy neg.) This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

This book is dedicated to Diane Marie who made it possible.

Preface

This book grew from conference papers and lectures that I gave over a number of years. My interest in the subject began in Professor Robert H. Ferrell’s diplomatic history seminar at Indiana University. In this project, originally I wanted to do a brief study of the negotiations that led to the alliance between Brazil and the United States. But the deeper I went, the more it became clear that it was the very nature of those relations to be continually negotiating their contents, goals, and mutual responsibilities. As in my other studies, I have tried to keep a certain distance from the two sides and to tell the story from both Brazilian and American perspectives. To do so was, of course, dependent on having documentation from both that shed light on the same events. That was not always possible, but it was my goal. This project studying negotiations and the gradual building of trust was insp