Breadth and Depth of Semantic Lexicons

Most of the books about computational (lexical) semantic lexicons deal with the depth (or content) aspect of lexicons, ignoring the breadth (or coverage) aspect. This book presents a first attempt in the community to address both issues: content and cover

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Text, Speech and Language Technology VOLUME 10

Series Editors Nancy Ide, Vassar College, New York Jean Veronis, Universite de Provence and CNRS, France

Editorial Board Harald Baayen, Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, The Netherlands Kenneth W. Church, AT & T Bell Labs, New Jersey, USA Judith Klavans, Columbia University, New York, USA David T. Barnard, University of Regina, Canada Dan Tufis, Romanian Academy of Sciences, Romania Joaquim Llisterri, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Spain Stig Johansson, University of Oslo, Norway Joseph Mariani, LlMSI-CNRS, France

The titles published in this series are listed at the end of this volume.

Breadth and Depth of Semantic Lexicons Edited by

Evelyne Viegas Computing Research Laboratory, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico

SPRINGER-SCIENCE+BUSINESS MEDIA, B.V.

A c.1.P. Catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress.

ISBN 978-90-481-5347-3 ISBN 978-94-017-0952-1 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-94-017-0952-1

Printed

Oil

acidJree paper

All Rights Reserved © 1999 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht Originally published by Kluwer Academic Publishers in 1999 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 1999 No part of the material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means. electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the copyright owner.

CONTENTS

Preface

Vll

Contributors

ix

Introduction Evelyne Viegas

xi

I. LEXICAL RULES AND UNDERSPECIFICATION

Categorization of Types and Application of Lexical Rules Boyan A. Onyshkevych

3

The Lexical Semantics of English Count and Mass Nouns Brendan S. Gillon

19

Lexical Rules and Lexical Organization: Productivity in the Lexicon Onur T. Sehitoglu and Cem Bozsahin

39

Word Disambiguation by Lexical Underspecification Antonio Sanfillippo

59

II. BREADTH OF SEMANTIC LEXICONS

Acquisition of Semantic Lexicons: Using Word Sense Disambiguation to Improve Precision 79 Bonnie J. Dorr and Doug Jones Lexical Rules for Deverbal Adjectives Victor Raskin and Sergei Nirenburg

99

Building and Maintaining a Semantically Adequate Lexicon Using CYC 121 Kathy J. Burns and Anthony R. Davis

III. DEPTH OF SEMANTIC LEXICONS The Adjective "Vieux": The Point of View of "Generative Lexicon" Pierrette Bouillon

147

Qualia Structure and the Compositional Interpretation of Compounds 167 Michael Johnston and Federica Busa Integrating Machine Readable Dictionary and Thesaurus for Conceptual Context Representation of Word Sense 189 J.N. Chen and J.S. Chang Using Lexical Semantic Techniques to Classify Free-Responses Jill Burstein, Susanne Wolff and Chi Lu

227

IV. LEXICAL SEMANTICS AND PRAGMATICS Semantics via Conceptual and Lexical Relations Christiane Fellbaum

247

Opening the World with Active Words and Concept Triggers Evelyne Viegas

263

Supply-Side and Demand-Side Lexical Semantics Sergei Nirenburg and Victor Raskin

283

Lexical Rule