Cancer

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CAM Modalities Definition NCCAM includes five different modalities in its categorization of Complementary and Alternative Medicines (CAM), which include (1) alternative medical systems, (2) mindbody interventions, (3) biologically-based treatments, (4) manipulative and bodybased methods, and (5) energy therapies. Alternative classifications of CAM modalities also exist. For example, one descriptive taxonomy categorized CAM into a more prominent, ‘‘mainstream’’ CAM and a more culture-bound, ‘‘parochial’’ unconventional medicine (Kaptchuk and Eisenberg, 2001).

Canadian Cardiovascular Society Classification System for Stable Angina Definition Class I Ordinary physical activity such as walking, climbing stairs does not cause angina. Angina occurs with strenuous, rapid or prolonged exertion at work or recreation. Class II Slight limitation of ordinary activity. Angina occurs on walking or climbing stairs rapidly, walking uphill, walking or stair climbing after meals, or in cold, or in wind, or under emotional stress, or only during the few hours after awakening. Walking more than two blocks on the level and climbing more than one flight of ordinary stairs at a normal pace and in normal conditions. Class III Marked limitations of ordinary physical activity. Angina occurs on walking one to two blocks on the level and climbing one flight of stairs in normal conditions and at a normal pace. Class lV Inability to carry on any physical activity without discomfort – anginal symptoms may be present at rest.

Cancer Definition A popular generic term for malignant neoplasms.

Cancer Incidence Synonyms Cases Definition Cancer Incidence is the number of new cancer cases arising in a given period in a specified population. It can be expressed as an absolute number of cases per year or as a rate per 100,000 persons per year.

Cancer Mortality Synonyms Death Definition Cancer Mortality is the number of cancer deaths occurring in a given period in a specified population. It can be expressed as an absolute number of deaths per year or as a rate per 100,000 persons per year.

Cancer-Related Anemia Definition Anemia that appears to be related to the presence of a malignant disease, often associated with advanced stage of disease. It worsens during chemotherapy and a high proportion of patients require red blood cell transfusions.

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