Carbon Utilization Applications for the Energy Industry

This book provides in-depth information on topics relating to anthropogenic carbon dioxide utilization processes. Presenting a collection of state-of-the-art scientific reviews and research perspectives on carbon management strategies of relevance to the

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Malti Goel M. Sudhakar Editors

Carbon Utilization Applications for the Energy Industry

Green Energy and Technology

More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/8059

Malti Goel M. Sudhakar •

Editors

Carbon Utilization Applications for the Energy Industry

123

Editors Malti Goel Climate Change Research Institute New Delhi India

ISSN 1865-3529 Green Energy and Technology ISBN 978-981-10-3351-3 DOI 10.1007/978-981-10-3352-0

M. Sudhakar CMLRE Kochi India

ISSN 1865-3537

(electronic)

ISBN 978-981-10-3352-0

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2016962047 © Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2017 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore

This book is dedicated to Dr. Vasant R. Gowariker Eminent Space Scientist and Great Mentor

Foreword

The Inter-governmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) assessment of 2014 (AR5) suggests that the carbon dioxide concentrations in the atmosphere are approaching 400 ppm, against the pre-industrial value of 280 ppm. A safe limit of 450 ppm has been set for the year 2050 to protect the planet Earth from any climatic disasters. With the growing threat of climate change resulting from increasing accumulation of CO2-eq gases, CO2-sequestration technology is seen as an assurance for continuation of fossil fuels use, especially coal in the energy sector. To do this we must have adequate research and policy infrastructure that can help in testing CO2 sequestration and utilization options. When Dr. (Mrs) Malti Goel, who was Adviser in the Department of Science & Technology, Government of India approached me to inaugurate the five-day training workshop