Cerebral Visual Disturbance in Infantile Encephalopathy

The diagnosis and treatment of children suffering from infantile encephalopathy is part of daily childneurological practice. Over the past years, a considerable amount of knowledge has been accumul­ ated on motor and mental handicaps, orthopaedic correcti

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MONOGRAPHS IN OPHTHALMOLOGY

P.C. Maudgal and L. Missotten (eds.), Superficial Keratitis. 1981. ISBN 90-6193-801-5. P.F.J. Hoyng,"Pharmacological Denervation and Glaucoma. A Clinical Trial Report with Guanethidine and Adrenaline in One Eye Drop. 1981. ISBN 90-6193-802-3. N.W.H.M. Dekkers, The Cornea in Measles. 1981. ISBN 90-6193-803-l. P. Leonard and J. Rommel, Lens Implantation - 30 years of progress. 1982. ISBN 90-6193-804-X. C.E. van Nouhuys, Dominant Exudative Vitreoretinopathy and Other Vascular Developmental Disorders of the Peripheral Retina. 1982. ISBN 90-6193-805-8. L. Evens (ed.), Convergent Strabismus. 1982. ISBN 90-6193-806-6. A. Neetens, A. Lowenthal and J .J. Martin (eds.), The Visual System in Myelin Disorders. 1984. ISBN 90-6193-807-4. H. J .M. Vbiker-Die ben, The Effect of Immunological and Non-Immunological Factors on Corneal Graft Survival. 1984. ISBN 90-6193-808-2. J.A. Oosterhuis, Ophthalmic Tumours. 1985. ISBN 90-6193-528-8. 0. van Nieuwenhuizen, Cerebral Visual Disturbance in Infantile Encephalopathy. 1987. ISBN 0-89838-860-0.

Cerebral Visual Disturbance in Infantile Encephalopathy by

Onno van Nieuwenhuizen

Department of Child Neurology, Utrecht University Hospital, Utrecht and Bartimeus Foundation, Doorn, The Netherlands

Springer-Science+Business Media, B.V. ' '

Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Nieuwenhuizen, Onno van. Cerebral visual disturbance in infantile encephalopathy.

(Monographs in opthalmology) Bibliography: p.

1. Pediatric neuro-ophthalmology.

2. Brain--

Diseases--Complications and sequelae. I. Title. II. Series. [DNLM: 1. Cerebrovascular Disorders-complications. 2. Cerebrovascular Disorders--in infancy & childhood. 3. Vision Disorders--etiology. 4. Vision Disorders--in infancy & childhood. Wl M0568D / WS 340 N682c] RE725.N54 1987 617.7 86-33244

ISBN 978-94-010-7984-6 DOI 10.1007/978-94-009-3305-7

ISBN 978-94-009-3305-7 (eBook)

Copyright © 1987 by Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht Originally published by Martinus Nijhoff I Dr W. Junk Publishers, Dordretch. in 1987 Soft:cover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 1987

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publishers,

To my wife, for her unwavering support throughout this study, to my sons, for their welcome interruptions.

Preface

The diagnosis and treatment of children suffering from infantile encephalopathy is part of daily childneurological practice. Over the past years, a considerable amount of knowledge has been accumulated on motor and mental handicaps, orthopaedic corrections, rehabilitation, measurements, etc. Less attention has, however, been paid to the perceptual deficits in children suffering from infantile encephalopathy, e.g. visual and hearing loss. It is likely that such deficits may have a negative effect on development. As these children are often also mentally retarded, per