Cervical Spine Minimally Invasive and Open Surgery

 This book addresses conventional and minimally invasive surgery of the cervical spine  to cater for both experts and young surgeons with less experience in this field of surgery. It is written by a group of highly trained specialists from all o

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Cervical Spine Minimally Invasive and Open Surgery

I.S.L.A.S.S.

International Society Laser and Percutaneous Procedures in Spinal Surgery

123

Cervical Spine

Pier Paolo Maria Menchetti Editor

Cervical Spine Minimally Invasive and Open Surgery

Editor Pier Paolo Maria Menchetti, MD, FRCS Spine Center Rome American Hospital Rome Italy

ISBN 978-3-319-21607-2 ISBN 978-3-319-21608-9 DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-21608-9

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2015955473 Springer Cham Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

To my parents

Preface

Arthrosis of the discs in the cervical spine negatively affects daily activities in the adult population. In light of the growing incidence of this pathology, we believed that offering an overview of surgical approaches to cervical spine treatment might help the medical community to adopt the most appropriate solution to this pathology. A book on the state of the art of cervical spine surgery, both conventional and minimally invasive, may be of interest to surgeons (both expert and young) as well as clinicians with little or no experience of this field of surgery. Owing to contributions from various highly trained specialists from all over the world, this book aims to provide the reader with essential knowledge of the most advanced surgical cervical spine techniques and their applications. I believed that it was also important to present a chapter about new anesthesiology methods applied in the minimally invasive field, as general anesthesia is usually not required; in fact mild sedation allows one to safely operate on patients with chronic cardiopulmonary diseases or compromised general conditions. Most of the chapters concern the osteodiscoarthritis pathology, which is mainly responsible for ch