Character, Liberty, and Law Kantian Essays in Theory and Practice

Jeffrie G. Murphy's third collection of essays further pursues the topics of punishment and retribution that were explored in his two previous collections: Retribution, Justice and Therapy and Retribution Reconsidered. Murphy now explores these topics in

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LIBRARY OF ETHICS AND APPLIED PHILOSOPHY VOLUME3

Managing Editor: Govert A. den Hartogh, University ofAmsterdam, The Netherlands

The titles published in this series are listed at the end of this volume.

CHARACTER, LIBERTY, ANDLAW Kantian Essays in Theory and Practice by

JEFFRIE G. MURPHY Regents' Professor of Law and Philosophy, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, U.S.A.

SPRINGER-SCIENCE+BUSINESS MEDIA. B.V.

A C.I.P. Catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress.

ISBN 978-90-481-5110-3 ISBN 978-94-015-9066-2 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-94-015-9066-2

Printed on acid-free paper

All Rights Reserved ©1998 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht Originally published by Kluwer Academic Publishers in 1998 Softcoverreprint ofthe bardeover 1st edition 1998 No part of the material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the Copyright owner

To Thomas E. Hill, Jr. and Michael J. White, with esteem and affection.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PREFACE ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

IX

xm

LEWIS WHITE BECK: ABRIEF FAREWELL

1

KANTON THEORY AND PRACTICE

5

HUMAN DECENCY AND THE LIMITATIONS OF KANTIANISM

33

COGNITIVE AND MORAL OBSTACLES TO IMPUTATION

43

REPENTANCE, PUNISHMENT, AND MERCY

59

LEGAL MORALISM AND LIBERALISM

89

FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION AND THE ARTS

119

SOME RUMINATIONS ON WOMEN, VIOLENCE, AND THE CRIMINAL LAW

141

INDIAN CASINOS AND THE MORALITY OF GAMBLING

167

SHOULD TENDRE SURVIVE?

187

JEAN HAMPTON ON IMMORALITY, SELF-HATRED, AND SELF-FORGIVENESS

201

FORGIVENESS IN COUNSELING: A PHILOSOPHICAL PERSPECTIVE

223

INDEX OF NAMES

239

PREFACE

This is my third collection of essays. Retribution, Justice and Therapy, published in 1979, exhibited an enthusiastic and unambiguous commitment to Kantianism in moral theory and to retributivism as a theory of punishment. Retribution Reconsidered, published in 1992, had a more Humean tone-a tone of skepticism about a variety ofviews, including Kantian retributivism. The present collection, although still expressing skepticism about certain aspects of Kantianism, remains essentially Kantian in inspiration and framework. It also reveals, I think, my increasing interest in issues and values that are often regarded as religious in nature-an interest that began in the book Forgiveness and Mercy that I co-authored in 1988 with the now deceased J ean Hampton. This collection begins with a tribute to my teacher and mentor-the late Lewis White Beck. This tribute is followed by the only piece of serious Kant scholarship I have attempted in years: "Kant on Theory and Practice," a commentary on Kant's essay "Conceming the Common Saying: That May be True in Theory But Does Not Apply in Practice." The Kantian framewerk ofthe next two essays-"Human Decency and the Limitations ofKantianism" and "Cognitive and Moral Obstades to Imputation"-should be obvious. The former,