Chest computed tomography findings of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia
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Chest computed tomography findings of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia Fangfang Fu 1 & Jianghua Lou 1 & Deyan Xi 2 & Yan Bai 1 & Gongbao Ma 3 & Bin Zhao 4 & Dong Liu 5 & Guofeng Bao 6 & Zhidan Lei 1 & Meiyun Wang 1 Received: 12 March 2020 / Revised: 8 April 2020 / Accepted: 24 April 2020 # European Society of Radiology 2020
Abstract Objective To retrospectively analyze the chest computed tomography (CT) features in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia. Methods From January 9, 2020, to February 26, 2020, totally 56 laboratory-confirmed patients with COVID-19 underwent chest CT. For 40 patients, follow-up CT scans were obtained. The CT images were evaluated for the number, type and distribution of the opacity, and the affected lung lobes. Furthermore, the initial CT scan and the follow-up CT scans were compared. Results Forty patients (83.6%) had two or more opacities in the lung. Eighteen (32.7%) patients had only ground-glass opacities; twenty-nine patients (52.7%) had ground-glass and consolidative opacities; and eight patients (14.5%) had only consolidation. A total of 43 patients (78.2%) showed two or more lobes involved. The opacities tended to be both in peripheral and central (30/55, 54.5%) or purely peripheral distribution (25/55, 45.5%). Fifty patients (90.9%) had the lower lobe involved. The first follow-up CT scans showed that twelve patients (30%) had improvement, 26 (65%) patients had mild-moderate progression, and two patients (5%) had severe progression with “white lungs.” The second follow-up CT showed that 22 patients (71%) showed improvement compared with the first follow-up CT, four patients (12.9%) had aggravated progression, and five patients (16.1%) showed unchanged radiographic appearance. Conclusions The common CT features of COVID-19 pneumonia are multiple lung opacities, multiple types of the opacity (ground-glass, ground-glass and consolidation, and consolidation alone), and multiple lobes especially the lower lobe involved. Follow-up CT could demonstrate the rapid progression of COVID-19 pneumonia (either in aggravation or absorption). Key Points • The predominant CT features of COVID-19 pneumonia are multiple ground-glass opacities with or without consolidation and, with both lungs, multiple lobes and especially the lower lobe affected. • CT plays a crucial role in early diagnosis and assessment of COVID-19 pneumonia progression. • CT findings of COVID-19 pneumonia may not be consistent with the clinical symptoms or the initial RT-PCR test results. Keywords Coronavirus . Pneumonia . Thoracic diseases . Tomography, spiral computed
Fangfang Fu and Jianghua Lou contributed equally to this work. * Meiyun Wang [email protected] 1
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Department of Medical Imaging, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital & People’s Hospital of Zhengzhou University, 7 Weiwu Road, Zhengzhou 450003, Henan Province, China Department of Radiology, Taikang People’s Hospital, Zhoukou, Henan, China
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Department of Radiology, Gongyi People’s Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
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