China's Private Army Protecting the New Silk Road

This book illustrates the role that Private Security Companies (PSC) with ‘Chinese characteristics’ play in protecting people and property associated with the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). The revival of the ancient Silk Road economic “belt,” combined w

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Alessandro Arduino

China’s Private Army

Alessandro Arduino

China’s Private Army Protecting the New Silk Road

Alessandro Arduino Co-Director Security & Crisis Management Program Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences—UNITO Shanghai, China

ISBN 978-981-10-7214-7    ISBN 978-981-10-7215-4 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7215-4 Library of Congress Control Number: 2017963548 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2018 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Cover illustration: Abstract Bricks and Shadows © Stephen Bonk/Fotolia.co.uk Printed on acid-free paper This Palgrave Pivot imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-­01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore

This book is dedicated to Gian Matteo with the hope that he will always be able to find his moral compass in any uncharted territory.

Acknowledgements

The core insights of this volume are based on interviews and workshops that were carried out in China and along the Belt and Road. I would like to extend my personal thanks to many people who devoted their precious time to shed light on the privatization of the Chinese state’s monopoly of force. Some experts and practitioners prefer to be anonymous, but I want you to know that without your support and knowledge I could not have accomplished this task. I am indebted to many friends and colleagues and would like to acknowledge the intellectual support of Dr Paul Cole in challenging, more often bluntly than not, my early drafts; Prof. Li Yihai for supporting my quest; Prof. Li Mingjiang for believing in a future for Chinese Private Security research; and Dr James Dorsey for his sharp critique and for pointing me towards new sources of information. Raffaello, Jianming, Yaniv, Mick, Ker