Cities in Transition Globalization, Political Change and Urban Devel

This book was written with the aim of showing that even in the era of globalization developments appearing in cities are not subject to almost unconditional global forces. Rather, universal forces are decisive eventualities in the process of urban restruc

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The GeoJournal Library Volume 83 Managing Editor:

Max Barlow, Concordia University, Toronto, Canada

Founding Series Editor: Wolf Tietze, Helmstedt, Germany

Editorial Board:

Paul Claval, France Yehuda Gradus, Israel Risto Laulajainen, Sweden Sam Ock Park, South Korea Herman van der Wusten, The Netherlands

The titles published in this series are listed at the end of this volume.

Cities in Transition Globalization, Political Change and Urban Development

Edited by

RITA SCHNEIDER-SLIWA Department of Geosciences, Urban and Regional Studies, University of Basel, Switzerland

A C.I.P. Catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress

ISBN-10 ISBN-13 ISBN-10 ISBN-13

1-4020-3866-6 (HB) 978-1-4020-3866-2 (HB) 1-4020-3867-4 (e-book) 978-1-4020-3867-9 (e-book)

Published by Springer, P.O. Box 17, 3300 AA Dordrecht, The Netherlands.

www.springeronline.com

Printed on acid-free paper

Originally published in German: Schneider-Sliwa, R. (ed.) 2002. Städte im Umbruch. Die Neustrukturierung von Berlin, Brüssel, Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh Stadt, HongKong, Jerusalem, Johannesburg, Moskau, St Petersburg, Sarajewo und Wien. Dietrich Reimer Verlag GmbH, Berlin. Translation financed by the Freiwillige Akademische Gesellschaft, Basel. Translated by Françoise Hänggi. Layout by Charlotte Ciprian, Regula Egli and Edith Beising.

Funded by European Union (ERBIC 18CT 970152)

All Rights Reserved © 2006 Springer No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher, with the exception of any material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Printed in the Netherlands.

Table of Contents

THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK 1

Global and local forces in cities undergoing political change Rita Schneider-Sliwa .......................................................................................1

GEOGRAPHICAL CONTEXTS 2

Berlin: Coping with the past – looking ahead Karl Lenz ..........................................................................................................9 2.1 Introduction ..............................................................................................9 2.2 Political-economic developments, review and starting point ..................9 2.2.1 Berlin as capital of Germany 1871–1945 ....................................9 2.2.2 Changes in the geopolitical location..........................................11 2.2.3 Political insecurity and transfer of central functions .................11 2.3 Population explosion or stagnation ........................................................13 2.3.1 Population growth since reunification .......................................13 2.3.2 Medium-term forecasts ..............................................................14 2.4 Structural change in the economy: Industrial and services secto