Civil Engineering Topics, Volume 4 Proceedings of the 29th IMAC, A
Civil Engineering Topics, Volume 4 Proceedings of the 29th IMAC, A Conference and Exposition on Structural Dynamics, 2011, the fourth volume of six from the Conference, brings together 35 contributions to this important area of research and engineering. T
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Tom Proulx Editor
Civil Engineering Topics, Volume 4 Proceedings of the 29th IMAC, A Conference on Structural Dynamics, 2011
Editor Tom Proulx Society for Experimental Mechanics, Inc. 7 School Street Bethel, CT 06801-1405 USA [email protected]
ISSN 2191-5644 e-ISSN 2191-5652 ISBN 978-1-4419-9315-1 e-ISBN 978-1-4419-9316-8 DOI 10.1007/978-1-4419-9316-8 Springer New York Dordrecht Heidelberg London Library of Congress Control Number: 2011923969 © The Society for Experimental Mechanics, Inc. 2011 All rights reserved. This work may not be translated or copied in whole or in part without the written permission of the publisher (Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013, USA), except for brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis. Use in connection with any form of information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed is forbidden. The use in this publication of trade names, trademarks, service marks, and similar terms, even if they are not identified as such, is not to be taken as an expression of opinion as to whether or not they are subject to proprietary rights. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)
Preface
Civil Structures Topics represents one of six clusters of technical papers presented at the 29th IMAC, A Conference and Exposition on Structural Dynamics, 2011 organized by the Society for Experimental Mechanics, and held in Jacksonville, Florida, January 31 - February 3, 2011. The full proceedings also include volumes on Advanced Aerospace Applications; Modal Analysis, Linking Models and Experiments, Rotating Machinery, Structural Health Monitoring, Shock and Vibration; and Sensors, Instrumentation, and Special Topics. Each collection presents early findings from experimental and computational investigations on an important area within Structural Dynamics. The current volume on Civil Structures Topics includes studies on Human Loading, Vibration Control, Bridges, Modal Parameter Identification, System Identification, Modal Testing, Experimental Techniques, and Processing Modal Data. Understanding the dynamic response of large civil structures improves design and safety, extends life, and reduces maintenance. IMAC has become a principle technical venue for dissemination of the latest techniques devoted to field testing of civil structural systems and components, processing of response data and identification of dynamic structural properties, calibration and validation of numerical structural models, and assessment of structural condition based on dynamic properties. The organizers would like to thank the authors, presenters, session organizers and session chairs for their participation in this track.
Bethel, Connecticut
Dr. Thomas Proulx Society for Experimental Mechanics, Inc
Contents
1
Multi-dimensional Calibration of