Cloud-Resolving Modeling of Convective Processes

This is an updated and revised second edition of the book presenting new developments in the field of cloud-resolving modeling. The first edition of the book introduces the framework of cloud-resolving model, methodologies for analysis of modeling outputs

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Xiaofan Li Shouting Gao

Cloud-Resolving Modeling of Convective Processes Second Edition

Springer Atmospheric Sciences

More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/10176

Xiaofan Li • Shouting Gao

Cloud-Resolving Modeling of Convective Processes Second Edition

123

Shouting Gao Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing, China

Xiaofan Li Zhejiang University Hangzhou, China

ISSN 2194-5217 Springer Atmospheric Sciences ISBN 978-3-319-26358-8 DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-26360-1

ISSN 2194-5225 (electronic) ISBN 978-3-319-26360-1 (eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2015959927 © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland

Preface

Clouds and cloud systems and their interactions with larger scales of motion, radiation, and the Earth’s surface are extremely important parts of weather and climate systems. Their treatment in weather forecast and climate models is a significant source of errors and uncertainty. As computer power increases, it is beginning to be possible to explicitly resolve cloud and precipitation processes in these models, presenting opportunities for improving precipitation forecasts and larger-scale phenomena such as tropical cyclones which depend critically on cloud and precipitation physics. This book by Professor Shouting Gao of the Institute of Atmospheric Physics in Beijing and Dr. Xiaofan Li of NOAA’s National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service (NESDIS) presents an update and review of results of high-resolution, mostly two-dimensional models of clouds and precipitation and their interactions with larger scales of motion and the Earth’s surface. It provides a thorough description of cloud and precipitation physics, including basic governing equations and related physics, such as phase changes of wate