Coal Use and Transportation in Contemporary China

In this chapter, I argue that three factors remain influential for railway and coal mine developments in contemporary China. They are policy inputs, rationalization exercises for enhancing greater coal mine efficiency and environmental priorities in econo

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Tai Wei Lim

Energy Transitions in Japan and China

Tai Wei Lim

Energy Transitions in Japan and China Mine Closures, Rail Developments, and Energy Narratives

Tai Wei Lim UniSim Singapur, Singapore

ISBN 978-981-10-1680-6 ISBN 978-981-10-1681-3 DOI 10.1007/978-981-10-1681-3

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2016955708 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2017 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Cover image © epa european pressphoto agency b.v. / Alamy Stock Photo Printed on acid-free paper Springer Singapore Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer International Publishing Singapore

CONTENTS

Part I 1

2

3

4

5

Section on China

Coal Energy in Japan and China: Mine Closures, Rail Developments and Post-311 Energy Narratives

1

3

Connecting Macro-Regions in the 1930s to the 1960s: A Comparative Historical Survey of the Role of Railway Technology in  Coal Delivery in Japan and Northeast China

13

A Survey of Modern and Contemporary China’s Coal Railway Development

49

The Historical Development of Shanxi’s Coal Industry as a Case Study

77

Coal Use and Transportation in Contemporary China

99

v

vi

CONTENTS

Part II

Section on Japan

129

6

Coal Delivery in Japan

131

7

The Final Coal Mine Closures in Japan: A Historical Overview Utilizing the Conceptual Perspective of Mine Closure Policy Implementation Studies

143

Historical Background of the Japanese Coal Industry Decline

165

Natural Gas or Clean Coal in the Post-311 Scenario? A Narrative Analysis, Historical Overview and Selected Public Policy Commentary of Japan and Other Comparative Case Studies

203

8

9

Part III 10

Epilogue

Epilogue

Index

237 239 241

LIST

Fig. 2.1

Fig. 2.2

Fig. 2.3

Fig. 2.4

Fig. 2.5

OF

FIGURES

This is a photo of the Mitsubishi-owned Nagasaki shipyard today. Photo taken by the author during his fieldtrip to Nagas