Coincidence Degree, and Nonlinear Differential Equations
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		    568 Robert E. Gaines Jean L. Mawhin
 
 Coincidence Degree, and Nonlinear Differential Equations
 
 Springer-Verlag Berlin.Heidelberg • New York 1977
 
 Authors
 
 Robert E. Gaines C o l o r a d o State University Department of Mathematics Fort Collins Colorado 80523/USA
 
 Jean L. Mawhin Universit@ Catholique de Louvain Institut Math@matique B - 1 3 4 8 Louvain-la-Neuve/Belgium
 
 Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
 
 Gaines, Robert E
 
 1941Coincidence degree, and nonlinear differential equations.
 
 (Lecture notes in mathematics ; 568) Includes bibliographical references and index. i. Differential equations~ Nonlinear. 2. Boundary value problems. 5o Coincidence theory (Mathematics) I. Mawhin~ J., joint author. II. Title. III. Series: Lecture notes in mathematics (Berlin)
 
 568.
 
 QA3.L28
 
 no. 568
 
 [QA372]
 
 510'.8s [515'.35] 76-58459
 
 AMS Subject Classifications (1970): 34 B15, 34 K10, 35J 65, 47 H 15, 5 5 C 2 0 ISBN 3-540-08067-8 Springer-Verlag Berlin • Heidelberg • New York ISBN 0-387-08067-8 Springer-Verlag New York • Heidelberg - Berlin This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically those of translation, reprinting, re-use of illustrations, broadcasting, reproduction by photocopying machine or similar means, and storage in data banks. Under § 54 of the German Copyright Law where copies are made for other than private use, a fee is payable to the publisher, the amount of the fee to be determined by agreement with the publisher. © by Springer-Verlag Berlin • Heidelberg 1977 Printed in Germany Printing and binding: Beltz Offsetdruck, Hemsbach/Bergstr. 2141/3140/543210
 
 To Margaret, Marie~ Val@rie~ Jean and
 
 Martha, Laura, Elissa.
 
 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Introduction II. Alternative III. Coincidence
 
 problems
 
 : an historical
 
 perspective
 
 degree for perturbations
 
 of Fredholm 10
 
 mappings IV. A generalized theorems
 
 continuation
 
 theorem and existence
 
 for Lx = Nx
 
 V. Two-point boundary value problems without
 
 special
 
 VI. Approximation
 
 structure
 
 of solutions
 
 VII. Quasibounded perturbations VIII. Boundary value problems partial differential IX. Periodic
 
 : nonlinearities
 
 differential X. Coincidence
 
 104
 
 of Fredholm mappings
 
 134
 
 for some semilinear
 
 elliptic
 
 equations
 
 151
 
 nonlinearities
 
 equations
 
 and of functional 166
 
 equations index, multiplicity
 
 and bifurcation
 
 theory XI. Coincidence
 
 36
 
 - The projection method
 
 solutions of ordinary differential
 
 with quasibo~nded
 
 26
 
 189
 
 degree for k-set contractive perturbations 209
 
 of linear Fredholm mappings XII. Nonlinear perturbations nonzero index
 
 of Fredholm mappings
 
 of
 
 229
 
 References
 
 242
 
 Index
 
 261
 
 I. INTRODUCTION
 
 This work has its origin in lectures given by J. Mawhin in 1974 at the University of Brasilia and by R.E. Gaines in 1975 at the University of Louvain.
 
 Those lectures respectively covered chapters II to IV, VII to IX
 
 and chapters V-VI.
 
 Chapters X to XII have been added to include more
 
 recent material. The emphasis of the work is on the use of topolog		
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